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Central Counterparty Auctions and Loss Allocation

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  • Dr. Robert Oleschak

Abstract

In this paper, I analyse first-price single-item auctions in case of a default of a clearing agent in a central counterparty (CCP). The bidding surviving clearing agents attach a private value to the item to be sold and share eventual losses with the CCP. The CCP as auctioneer can choose the time of auction and the loss allocation mechanism in order to minimize her own losses. I show that incentives (e.g. juniorising default fund contributions) are irrelevant for the outcome of the auction but that the composition of bidders matters. Auctions with a subset of bidders have distributional effects, i.e. the invited bidders are better off than those who are not invited to the auction. Conversely, inviting additional bidders (i.e., clients) could lead to an inefficient auction, yet their participation leaves the CCP as well as all the losing bidders better off. Recovery measures increase the safety and soundness of CCPs but can adversely affect incentives of a CCP in an auction. I show that in cases of extreme losses a CCP would rather prefer to wait than to swiftly conduct an auction, thereby inflicting costs on the financial system. Finally, I show that tear-ups are not only more costly than other recovery measures but that they fail to coordinate the actions of bidders, leading to an inferior equilibrium for all.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Robert Oleschak, 2019. "Central Counterparty Auctions and Loss Allocation," Working Papers 2019-06, Swiss National Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2019-06
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    File URL: https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2019/working_paper_2019_06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Ranaldo, Angelo & Schaffner, Patrick & Vasios, Michalis, 2021. "Regulatory effects on short-term interest rates," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 750-770.
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    9. Timothy P. Hubbard & Rene Kirkegaard, 2015. "Asymmetric Auctions with More Than Two Bidders," Working Papers 1502, University of Guelph, Department of Economics and Finance.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dorinel Bastide & St'ephane Cr'epey & Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2023. "Resolving a Clearing Member's Default, A Radner Equilibrium Approach," Papers 2310.02608, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    2. Huang, Wenqian & Zhu, Haoxiang, 2024. "CCP auction design," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Peter Kugler & Dr. Samuel Reynard, 2020. "Money, inflation and the financial crisis: the case of Switzerland," Working Papers 2020-16, Swiss National Bank.
    4. Dorinel Bastide & Stéphane Crépey & Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2022. "Derivatives Risks as Costs in a One-Period Network Model," Post-Print hal-03910144, HAL.
    5. Dorinel Bastide & Stéphane Crépey & Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2022. "Derivatives Risks as Costs in a One-Period Network Model," Working Papers hal-03554577, HAL.
    6. Dorinel Bastide & St'ephane Cr'epey & Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2022. "Derivatives Risks as Costs in a One-Period Network Model," Papers 2202.03248, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2022.
    7. In Do Hwang & Dr. Enzo Rossi, 2020. "Does communication influence executives' opinion of central bank policy?," Working Papers 2020-17, Swiss National Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central Counterparty; Default Management; Auctions; Recovery;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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