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An Improved Connectivity Component for an Infrastructure Index for Remote Indigenous Communities

Author

Listed:
  • Myeongwan Kim
  • James Ashwell
  • Nicole Johnston
  • Sebastian Tansil

Abstract

In March 2018 a report entitled “An Infrastructure Index for Remote Indigenous Communities” was delivered to INAC. The report included discussion of the rationale and methodology for the index and estimates for the index for 236 remote communities (200 Indigenous and 36 nonIndigenous) with breakdowns by jurisdiction (province/territory) and heritage group. The Index itself consisted of seven components of infrastructure (broadband, transportation, energy, health, education, water and housing) and 15 separate indicators. A database of over 3,450 data points was constructed with publically available information. One weakness identified with the index was the broadband indicator, which focused on the availability of broadband, not its quality in remote Indigenous communities. INAC (now CIRNAC) was interested in addressing this weakness and commissioned the Centre for the Study of Living Standards (CSLS) to develop a new broadband indicator. In this report, we develop a new index for broadband connectivity, incorporating two key factors that determine the quality of broadband services in Indigenous communities in remote regions: speed and capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Myeongwan Kim & James Ashwell & Nicole Johnston & Sebastian Tansil, 2019. "An Improved Connectivity Component for an Infrastructure Index for Remote Indigenous Communities," CSLS Research Reports 2019-05, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    • Handle: RePEc:sls:resrep:1905
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    File URL: http://www.csls.ca/reports/csls2019-05.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Centre for the Study of Living Standards, 2013. "The Contribution of Broadband to the Economic Development of First Nations in Canada," CSLS Research Reports 2013-04, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    2. George S. Ford & Thomas M. Koutsky, 2005. "Broadband And Economic Development: A Municipal Case Study From Florida," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 216-229, November.
    3. Atsushi Umino, 2002. "Broadband Infrastructure Deployment: The Role of Government Assistance," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2002/15, OECD Publishing.
    4. Nina Czernich & Oliver Falck & Tobias Kretschmer & Ludger Woessmann, 2011. "Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(552), pages 505-532, May.
    5. Koutroumpis, Pantelis, 2009. "The economic impact of broadband on growth: A simultaneous approach," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 471-485, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Infrastructure; Broadband connectivity; Remote communities; Indigenous communities; Canada;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

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