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Gender Gaps in Social Capital: a theoretical interpretation of the Italian evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabetta Addis

    (Università di Sassari e L.U.I.S.S. Guido Carli, Roma)

  • Majlinda Joxhe

    (CREA Center for Research in Economic Analysis University of Luxembourg)

Abstract

In this paper, we show that social capital accumulation along the life cycle is different for men and women. We discuss the concept of social capital and some problems connected to its definition and measurement. We survey the literature on gender and social capital and use the Italian data of the “Multiscopo” Survey to assess differences in life cycle accumulation of social capital by sex and age. The lifecycle profile of social capital accumulation is gendered, with men accumulating more social capital at all ages, with a different peak and overall profile. We also show that, over 15 years, the gap in social capital by sex narrowed. Finally, we introduce a model of social capital structure compatible with the empirical evidence and with notions of gender as defined in feminist literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabetta Addis & Majlinda Joxhe, 2016. "Gender Gaps in Social Capital: a theoretical interpretation of the Italian evidence," Working Papers 2/16, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS.
    • Handle: RePEc:saq:wpaper:2/16
    as

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    File URL: http://www.diss.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/allegati/DiSSE_AJ_wp2_2016.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sabatini, Fabio, 2009. "Social capital as social networks: A new framework for measurement and an empirical analysis of its determinants and consequences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 429-442, June.
    2. Samuel Bowles & Herbert Gintis, 2002. "Social Capital and Community Governance," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(483), pages 419-436, November.
    3. Francesco Pigliaru & Luciano Mauro, 2011. "Social Capital, Institutions and Growth: Further Lessons from the Italian Regional Divide," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1866, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Cecilia Rouse & Claudia Goldin, 2000. "Orchestrating Impartiality: The Impact of "Blind" Auditions on Female Musicians," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 715-741, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Larysa Tamilina & Natalya Tamilina, 2018. "Trust as a Skill," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 30(1), pages 44-80, March.
    2. Agovino Massimiliano & Garofalo Antonio & Cerciello Massimiliano, 2019. "Do Local Institutions Affect Labour Market Participation? The Italian Case," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 1-21, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social Capital; Gender; Network formation; Relations; Life cycle; Italy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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