IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/rnp/wpaper/041709.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Modeling of Economic Systems Under Conditions of Short-Term Market Disequilibrium
[Моделирование Экономических Систем В Условиях Краткосрочного Рыночного Неравновесия]

Author

Listed:
  • Levin, Mark (Левин, Марк)

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA))

Abstract

Standard economic theory answers general questions about efficient distribution, balance and well-being. But to solve real problems, refinements and clarifications are needed. For example, the supply and demand model predicts where equilibrium will be established, but does not explain the market's behavior in the period prior to its establishment, that is, while the price does not balance the amount of demand and supply. In reality, in many situations, prices do not have absolute flexibility, and therefore, in short-term, they can not instantly change in such a way to balance supply and demand. This leads to a deficit of some goods and an excess of other goods. Such disequilibrium causes inefficiency of current market conditions, which, in turn, requires additional adjustments.

Suggested Citation

  • Levin, Mark (Левин, Марк), 2017. "Modeling of Economic Systems Under Conditions of Short-Term Market Disequilibrium [Моделирование Экономических Систем В Условиях Краткосрочного Рыночного Неравновесия]," Working Papers 041709, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnp:wpaper:041709
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repec.ranepa.ru/rnp/wpaper/041709.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. E. Glustoff, 1968. "On the Existence of a Keynesian Equilibrium," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 35(3), pages 327-334.
    2. Jean-Pascal Benassy, 1975. "Neo-Keynesian Disequilibrium Theory in a Monetary Economy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 42(4), pages 503-523.
    3. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1975. "Disequilibrium Exchange in Barter and Monetary Economies," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 13(2), pages 131-156, June.
    4. J.-M. Grandmont & G. Laroque, 1977. "On Temporary Keynesian Equilibrium," International Economic Association Series, in: G. C. Harcourt (ed.), The Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics, chapter 2, pages 41-61, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1990. "Non-Walrasian equilibria, money, and macroeconomics," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & F. H. Hahn (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 103-169, Elsevier.
    6. Silvestre, Joaquim, 1982. "Fixprice analysis in exchange economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 28-58, February.
    7. Maarten Pieter Schinkel, 2006. "Disequilibrium Dynamics and Aggregate Excess Demand: On a Homunculus Fallacy in Economic Theory," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 38(5), pages 189-212, Supplemen.
    8. Dreze, Jacques H, 1975. "Existence of an Exchange Equilibrium under Price Rigidities," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 16(2), pages 301-320, June.
    9. GREENBERG, Joseph & MÜLLER, Heinz, 1979. "Equilibria under price rigidities and externalities," LIDAM Reprints CORE 383, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    10. James Tobie & H. S. Houthakker, 1950. "The Effects of Rationing on Demand Elasticities," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 18(3), pages 140-153.
    11. Walter Perrin Heller & Ross M. Starr, 1979. "Unemployment Equilibrium with Myopic Complete Information," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 46(2), pages 339-359.
    12. Dehez, Pierre & Dreze, Jacques H., 1984. "On supply-constrained equilibria," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 172-182, June.
    13. Barro, Robert J & Grossman, Herschel I, 1971. "A General Disequilibrium Model of Income and Employment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 82-93, March.
    14. Schulz, Norbert, 1983. "On the Global Uniqueness of Fix-Price Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(1), pages 47-68, January.
    15. Guy Laroque, 1981. "On the Local Uniqueness of the Fixed Price Equilibria," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 48(1), pages 113-129.
    16. Silvestre, Joaquim, 1983. "Fixprice analysis in productive economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 401-409, August.
    17. Howitt, P W, 1974. "Stability and the Quantity Theory," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 133-151, Jan.-Feb..
    18. Robert Clower, 1960. "Keynes and the Classics: A Dynamical Perspective," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 74(2), pages 318-323.
    19. Grossman, Herschel I, 1971. "Money, Interest, and Prices in Market Disequilibrium," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(5), pages 943-961, Sept.-Oct.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1990. "Non-Walrasian equilibria, money, and macroeconomics," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & F. H. Hahn (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 103-169, Elsevier.
    2. Jean-Pascal Benassy, 1976. "Théorie du déséquilibre et fondements micro-économiques de la macroéconomie," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(5), pages 755-804.
    3. Guy Laroque, 1991. "Inventories and the Fixprice Method," International Economic Association Series, in: Lionel W. McKenzie & Stefano Zamagni (ed.), Value and Capital: Fifty Years Later, chapter 8, pages 205-231, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Goulven Rubin, 2005. "La controverse entre Clower et Patinkin au sujet de la validité de la loi de Walras," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 56(1), pages 5-24.
    5. van Marrewijk, Charles & Verbeek, Jos, 1993. "Disequilibrium Growth Theory in an International Perspective," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 311-331, April.
    6. Jean-Michel Grandmont, 1976. "Théorie de l'équilibre temporaire général," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(5), pages 805-843.
    7. Ogawa, Shogo, 2022. "Survey of non-Walrasian disequilibrium economic theory," MPRA Paper 115011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Sneessens, Henri R., 1992. "Contraintes de débouchés, capacités de production et chômage dans un modèle macroéconomique avec concurrence imparfaite," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 68(1), pages 140-174, mars et j.
    9. Michel De Vroey, 2004. "Théorie du déséquilibre et chômage involontaire. Un examen critique," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 55(4), pages 647-668.
    10. Swanenberg, A.J.M., 1981. "Rationing and price dynamics in a simple market-game," Research Memorandum FEW 97, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    11. P. Jean-Jacques Herings & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2006. "Pareto Improving Price Regulation when the Asset Market is Incomplete," Studies in Economic Theory, in: Christian Schultz & Karl Vind (ed.), Institutions, Equilibria and Efficiency, chapter 12, pages 225-244, Springer.
    12. Laan, G. van der & Talman, A.J.J., 1989. "Price regidities and rationing," Serie Research Memoranda 0004, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    13. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1993. "Nonclearing Markets: Microeconomic Concepts and Macroeconomic Applications," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 31(2), pages 732-761, June.
    14. Dale T. Mortensen, 1974. "Rational Price Dispersion," Discussion Papers 123, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
    15. Eric Kades, 1985. "Fixprice models for dynamic studies," Working Papers (Old Series) 8504, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    16. Seppo Honkapohja & Takatoshi Ito, 1979. "A Stochastic Approach to Disequilibrium Macroeconomics," NBER Technical Working Papers 0001, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Swanenberg, A.J.M., 1981. "Rationing and price dynamics in a simple market-game," Other publications TiSEM 43559370-0b7a-4bd0-87ed-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Kokonas, Nikolaos, 2016. "Nominal rigidities equilibria in a non-Ricardian economy," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 108-119.
    19. Fluet, Claude, 1985. "Bénassy et la macroéconomie du déséquilibreJean-Pascal Bénassy, Macréoconomie et théorie du déséquilibre, Dunod, Paris, 1984," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 61(2), pages 239-251, juin.
    20. Gordon, Robert J, 1981. "Output Fluctuations and Gradual Price Adjustment," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 493-530, June.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnp:wpaper:041709. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: RANEPA maintainer (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aneeeru.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.