IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/115011.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Survey of non-Walrasian disequilibrium economic theory

Author

Listed:
  • Ogawa, Shogo

Abstract

In this study, we present a survey of (non-Walrasian) disequilibrium economics in which the gap between expressed demand and supply and between desired and realized transaction are allowed. We see a brief history of the disequilibrium theory and characteristics of it such as temoprary equilibria with quantity adjustment and the discontinuity of dynamics due to regime switching. We redefine the disequilibrium economics by comparing with equilibrium economics, and find that the core of it is inconsistency of transaction that is emphasized as ``dual-decision'' by Robert Clower.

Suggested Citation

  • Ogawa, Shogo, 2022. "Survey of non-Walrasian disequilibrium economic theory," MPRA Paper 115011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:115011
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115011/1/MPRA_paper_115011.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/116798/8/MPRA_paper_116798.pdf
    File Function: revised version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ito, Takatoshi, 1979. "A Filippov solution of a system of differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 349-354.
    2. Chiarella,Carl & Flaschel,Peter, 2011. "The Dynamics of Keynesian Monetary Growth," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521180184, September.
    3. N. Gregory Mankiw & Matthew Weinzierl, 2011. "An Exploration of Optimal Stabilization Policy," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 42(1 (Spring), pages 209-272.
    4. Katsuhito Iwai, 1974. "The Firm in Uncertain Markets and Its Price, Wage and Employment Adjustments," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 41(2), pages 257-276.
    5. Avinash Dixit, 1978. "The Balance of Trade in a Model of Temporary Equilibrium with Rationing," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 45(3), pages 393-404.
    6. Smale, Stephen, 1976. "Exchange processes with price adjustment," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 211-226, December.
    7. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    8. Colombo, Luca & Weinrich, Gerd, 2003. "The Phillips curve as a long-run phenomenon in a macroeconomic model with complex dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-26, October.
    9. Muellbauer, John & Portes, Richard, 1978. "Macroeconomic Models with Quantity Rationing," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 88(352), pages 788-821, December.
    10. Pascal Michaillat & Emmanuel Saez, 2019. "Optimal Public Expenditure with Inefficient Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 86(3), pages 1301-1331.
    11. Katarina Juselius, 2021. "Disequilibrium macroeconometrics [The financial crisis and the systemic failure of the academics profession]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 30(2), pages 357-376.
    12. Cosmin Ilut & Rosen Valchev & Nicolas Vincent, 2020. "Paralyzed by Fear: Rigid and Discrete Pricing Under Demand Uncertainty," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 88(5), pages 1899-1938, September.
    13. David Colander & Peter Howitt & Alan Kirman & Axel Leijonhufvud & Perry Mehrling, 2018. "Beyond DSGE Models: Toward an Empirically Based Macroeconomics," Chapters, in: How Economics Should Be Done, chapter 14, pages 212-216, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Picard, Pierre, 1983. "Inflation and growth in a disequilibrium macroeconomic model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 266-295, August.
    15. J.-M. Grandmont & G. Laroque, 1977. "On Temporary Keynesian Equilibrium," International Economic Association Series, in: G. C. Harcourt (ed.), The Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics, chapter 2, pages 41-61, Palgrave Macmillan.
    16. Alan S. Blinder, 1980. "Inventories In The Keynesian Macro Model," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 585-614, November.
    17. Ginsburgh, V & Henin, P Y & Michel, Ph, 1985. "A Dual Decision Approach to Disequilibrium Growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 353-361, September.
    18. Panayotis G. Korliras, 1975. "A Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 89(1), pages 56-80.
    19. Solow, Robert M, 1988. "Growth Theory and After," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(3), pages 307-317, June.
    20. Toichiro Asada & Carl Chiarella & Peter Flaschel & Tarik Mouakil & Christian Proaño & Willi Semmler, 2011. "Stock‐Flow Interactions, Disequilibrium Macroeconomics And The Role Of Economic Policy," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 569-599, July.
    21. Maarten Dossche & Freddy Heylen & Dirk Van den Poel, 2010. "The Kinked Demand Curve and Price Rigidity: Evidence from Scanner Data," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 112(4), pages 723-752, December.
    22. Pascal Michaillat & Emmanuel Saez, 2015. "Aggregate Demand, Idle Time, and Unemployment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(2), pages 507-569.
    23. Ostroy, Joseph M & Starr, Ross M, 1974. "Money and the Decentralization of Exchange," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(6), pages 1093-1113, November.
    24. Calvo, Guillermo A., 1983. "Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 383-398, September.
    25. Rogers,Colin, 1989. "Money, Interest and Capital," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521359566, September.
    26. Romain Plassard, 2017. "Disequilibrium as the origin, originality, and challenges of Clower's microfoundations of monetary theory," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 1388-1415, November.
    27. Fourgeaud, Claude & Lenclud, Bernard & Michel, Philippe, 1981. "Two-sector model with quantity rationing," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 413-436, June.
    28. repec:bla:scandj:v:90:y:1988:i:2:p:225-32 is not listed on IDEAS
    29. Barro, Robert J & Grossman, Herschel I, 1971. "A General Disequilibrium Model of Income and Employment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 82-93, March.
    30. Honkapohja, Seppo & Ito, Takatoshi, 1983. "Stability with regime switching," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 22-48, February.
    31. Ogawa, Shogo, 2021. "One Suggestion for Microfoundation of Non-Walrasian Disequilibrium Macroeconomics: Matching Theory with Dual Decision," MPRA Paper 106636, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    32. Ito, Takatoshi, 1978. "A note on disequilibrium growth theory," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 21-25.
    33. Schoder, Christian, 2017. "Are Dynamic Stochastic Disequilibrium models Keynesian or neoclassical?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 46-63.
    34. Gauti B. Eggertsson & Neil R. Mehrotra & Jacob A. Robbins, 2019. "A Model of Secular Stagnation: Theory and Quantitative Evaluation," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 11(1), pages 1-48, January.
    35. Azariadis, Costas, 1975. "Implicit Contracts and Underemployment Equilibria," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 83(6), pages 1183-1202, December.
    36. Silvestre, Joaquim, 1983. "Fixprice analysis in productive economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 401-409, August.
    37. Schoder, Christian, 2020. "A Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic Disequilibrium model for business cycle analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 117-132.
    38. Kawasaki, Seiichi & McMillan, John & Zimmermann, Klaus F, 1982. "Disequilibrium Dynamics: An Empirical Study," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(5), pages 992-1004, December.
    39. Howitt, Peter, 1979. "Evaluating the Non-Market-Clearing Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(2), pages 60-63, May.
    40. van Marrewijk, Charles & Verbeek, Jos, 1994. "Two-sector disequilibrium growth," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 373-388, July.
    41. Ito, Takatoshi, 1980. "Disequilibrium growth theory," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 380-409, December.
    42. Blad, Michael C. & Christopher Zeeman, E., 1982. "Oscillations between repressed inflation and Keynesian equilibria due to inertia in decision making," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 165-182, October.
    43. Dupor, Bill & Li, Jingchao & Li, Rong, 2019. "Sticky wages, private consumption, and Fiscal multipliers," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    44. Maddala, G S & Nelson, Forrest D, 1974. "Maximum Likelihood Methods for Models of Markets in Disequilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(6), pages 1013-1030, November.
    45. Eckalbar, John C, 1985. "Inventory Fluctuations in a Disequilibrium Macro Model," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 95(380), pages 976-991, December.
    46. Lars E. O. Svensson, 1980. "Effective Demand and Stochastic Rationing," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 47(2), pages 339-355.
    47. Plassard, Romain, 2017. "Disequilibrium as the origin, originality, and challenges of Clower's microfoundations of monetary theory," MPRA Paper 78917, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    48. Ioannides, Yannis M, 1983. "Endogenous Trading Uncertainty and Macroeconomic Equilibrium," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 93(369a), pages 99-105, Supplemen.
    49. Ito, Takatoshi, 1980. "Methods of Estimation for Multi-Market Disequilibrium Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 97-125, January.
    50. Silvestre, Joaquim, 1982. "Fixprice analysis in exchange economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 28-58, February.
    51. Movshovich, Solomon M., 1994. "A price adjustment process in a rationed economy," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 305-321, July.
    52. Sneessens, H. R., 1984. "Rationing macroeconomics : A Graphical Exposition," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1-2), pages 187-201.
    53. Douglas Gale, 1979. "Large Economies with Trading Uncertainty," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 46(2), pages 319-338.
    54. Green, Jerry, 1980. "On the Theory of Effective Demand," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 90(358), pages 341-353, June.
    55. Green, Jerry & Laffont, Jean-Jacques, 1981. "Disequilibrium dynamics with inventories and anticipatory price-setting," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 199-221.
    56. Latham, Roger W, 1980. "Quantity Constrained Demand Functions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(2), pages 307-313, March.
    57. Weddepohl, Claus, 1983. "Fixed price equilibria in a multifirm model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 95-108, February.
    58. Eckalbar, John C., 1981. "Stable quantities in fixed price disequilibrium," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 302-313, October.
    59. Henin, Pierre-Yves & Michel, Philippe, 1982. "Harrodian and neoclassical paths in a constrained growth model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 10(3-4), pages 237-242.
    60. Grandmont,Jean-Michel, 1985. "Money and Value," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521313643, September.
    61. Palley, Thomas I, 1997. "Kinked Demand Curve Theory and the Micro Foundations of Keynesian Involuntary Unemployment," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(69), pages 351-361, December.
    62. Chiarella,Carl & Flaschel,Peter & Franke,Reiner, 2011. "Foundations for a Disequilibrium Theory of the Business Cycle," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521369923, September.
    63. Peter Flaschel, 1999. "On the dominance of the Keynesian regime in disequilibrium growth theory: A note," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 70(1), pages 79-89, February.
    64. Ginsburgh, V & Henin, P Y & Michel, Ph, 1985. "A Dual Decision Approach to Disequilibrium Growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 353-361, September.
    65. Thomas I. Palley, 2019. "The fallacy of the natural rate of interest and zero lower bound economics: why negative interest rates may not remedy Keynesian unemployment," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 7(2), pages 151-170, April.
    66. Bas Aarle, 2017. "Macroeconomic fluctuations in a New Keynesian disequilibrium model," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, December.
    67. Fair, Ray C & Jaffee, Dwight M, 1972. "Methods of Estimation for Markets in Disequilibrium," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 40(3), pages 497-514, May.
    68. Claus Weddepohl & Mehmet Yildirim, 1993. "Fixed price equilibria in an overlapping generations model with investment," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 37-68, February.
    69. Hsu, Chen-Min, 1994. "Dynamic adjustments of inventories and money balances in Non-Walrasian economics," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 27-44.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ogawa, Shogo, 2022. "Monetary growth with disequilibrium: A non-Walrasian baseline model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 512-528.
    2. Shogo Ogawa, 2022. "Neoclassical stability and Keynesian instability: A two‐sector disequilibrium approach," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(2), pages 481-513, May.
    3. Ogawa, Shogo, 2022. "Capital and inventory investments under quantity constraints: A microfounded Metzlerian model," MPRA Paper 111906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ogawa, Shogo, 2019. "Effective Demand and Quantity Constrained Growth: A Simple Two-Sector Disequilibrium Approach," MPRA Paper 93336, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Shogo Ogawa & Hiroaki Sasaki, 2022. "Numerical analysis of the disequilibrium monetary growth model: secular stagnation, slow convergence, and cyclical fluctuations," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 369-394, April.
    6. Plassard, Romain & Renault, Matthieu, 2023. "General equilibrium models with rationing: The making of a ‘European specialty’," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Guy Laroque, 1991. "Inventories and the Fixprice Method," International Economic Association Series, in: Lionel W. McKenzie & Stefano Zamagni (ed.), Value and Capital: Fifty Years Later, chapter 8, pages 205-231, Palgrave Macmillan.
    8. van Marrewijk, Charles & Verbeek, Jos, 1993. "Disequilibrium Growth Theory in an International Perspective," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 311-331, April.
    9. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1990. "Non-Walrasian equilibria, money, and macroeconomics," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & F. H. Hahn (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 103-169, Elsevier.
    10. van Marrewijk, Charles & Verbeek, Jos, 1994. "Two-sector disequilibrium growth," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 373-388, July.
    11. Ginsburgh, V & Henin, P Y & Michel, Ph, 1985. "A Dual Decision Approach to Disequilibrium Growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 37(3), pages 353-361, September.
    12. Gerd Weinrich & Luca Colombo, 2005. "Money, Inventories and Underemployment in Deflationary Recessions," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 156, Society for Computational Economics.
    13. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1993. "Nonclearing Markets: Microeconomic Concepts and Macroeconomic Applications," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 31(2), pages 732-761, June.
    14. Ogawa, Shogo, 2021. "One Suggestion for Microfoundation of Non-Walrasian Disequilibrium Macroeconomics: Matching Theory with Dual Decision," MPRA Paper 106636, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Ogawa, Shogo, 2024. "Perceived and expected quantity constraints in inventory dynamics," MPRA Paper 120629, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Luca Colombo & Gerd Weinrich, 2006. "The Role of Expectations in a Macroeconomic Model with Inventories," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 65, Society for Computational Economics.
    17. Hallegatte, Stéphane & Ghil, Michael & Dumas, Patrice & Hourcade, Jean-Charles, 2008. "Business cycles, bifurcations and chaos in a neo-classical model with investment dynamics," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 57-77, July.
    18. Antoine Mandel & Vipin Veetil, 2020. "The Economic Cost of COVID Lockdowns: An Out-of-Equilibrium Analysis," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 431-451, October.
    19. Eckalbar, John C., 1985. "Inventories in a dynamic macro model with flexible prices," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 201-219, March.
    20. Shogo Ogawa, 2019. "Dynamic analysis of a disequilibrium macroeconomic model with dual labor markets," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(3), pages 525-550, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    non-Walrasian; disequilibrium economics; survey; macroeconomics; economic theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B00 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - General - - - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
    • C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:115011. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.