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Economic Evaluation of Maintenance Strategies for Wind Turbines: A Stochastic Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Kerres,, Bertrand

    (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

  • Fischer, Katharina

    (Fraunhofer-Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystemtechnik IWES)

  • Madlener, Reinhard

    (E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN))

Abstract

We develop a stochastic model for assessing the life-cycle cost and availability of wind turbines resulting from different maintenance scenarios, with the objective to identify the most cost-effective maintenance strategy. Using field-data based reliability models, the wind turbine – in terms of reliability – is modeled as a serial connection of the most critical components. Both direct cost for spare parts, labor, and access to the turbine, as well as indirect cost from production losses are explicitly taken into account. The model is applied to the case of a Vestas V44–600kW wind turbine. Results of a Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) analysis of this wind turbine are used to select the most critical wind turbine components and to identify possible maintenance scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerres,, Bertrand & Fischer, Katharina & Madlener, Reinhard, 2014. "Economic Evaluation of Maintenance Strategies for Wind Turbines: A Stochastic Analysis," FCN Working Papers 3/2014, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:fcnwpa:2014_003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scarf, Philip A., 1997. "On the application of mathematical models in maintenance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 493-506, June.
    2. Wang, W., 1997. "Subjective estimation of the delay time distribution in maintenance modelling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 516-529, June.
    3. Ding, Fangfang & Tian, Zhigang, 2012. "Opportunistic maintenance for wind farms considering multi-level imperfect maintenance thresholds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 175-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Peters, Lennart & Madlener, Reinhard, 2017. "Economic evaluation of maintenance strategies for ground-mounted solar photovoltaic plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 264-280.
    2. Walgern, Julia & Peters, Lennart & Madlener, Reinhard, 2017. "Economic Evaluation of Maintenance Strategies for Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Condition Monitoring Systems," FCN Working Papers 8/2017, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    3. Samet Ozturk & Vasilis Fthenakis, 2020. "Predicting Frequency, Time-To-Repair and Costs of Wind Turbine Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Abdollahzadeh, Hadi & Atashgar, Karim & Abbasi, Morteza, 2016. "Multi-objective opportunistic maintenance optimization of a wind farm considering limited number of maintenance groups," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 247-261.
    5. Samet Ozturk & Vasilis Fthenakis & Stefan Faulstich, 2018. "Assessing the Factors Impacting on the Reliability of Wind Turbines via Survival Analysis—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Jose V. Taboada & Vicente Diaz-Casas & Xi Yu, 2021. "Reliability and Maintenance Management Analysis on OffShore Wind Turbines (OWTs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.

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    Keywords

    Maintenance strategy; Reliability modeling; Wind turbines; Stochastic analysis; Life-cycle cost;
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