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Are EU exports gender-blind? Some key features of women participation in exporting activities in the EU

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  • Rueda-Cantuche, Jose Manuel

    (JRC)

  • Sousa, Nuno

    (DG Trade)

Abstract

This analysis sheds new light on the gender-balance of the employment opportunities supported by extra-EU exports. This is done using a Multi-Regional Input-Output (MRIO) model with the information provided by the WIOD-World Input-Output Database (Timmer et al., 2015) and the EXIOBASE-3 database (Stadler et al., 2017). On that basis we show that in 2011 almost 12 million women in the EU had jobs thanks to the exports of goods and services to the rest of the world. However the data also reveals that a gender gap to the disadvantage of women persisted as these jobs represented only 38% of the total employment in the EU supported by exports to the rest of the world. The analysis suggests that such gender gap is largely due to the concentration of female employment in the less export-oriented sectors, notably in services.

Suggested Citation

  • Rueda-Cantuche, Jose Manuel & Sousa, Nuno, 2017. "Are EU exports gender-blind? Some key features of women participation in exporting activities in the EU," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2017-3, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:dgtcen:2017_003
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gulay Gunluk-Senesen & Umit Senesen, 2011. "Decomposition Of Labour Demand By Employer Sectors And Gender: Findings For Major Exporting Sectors In Turkey," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 233-253.
    2. Marcel P. Timmer & Erik Dietzenbacher & Bart Los & Robert Stehrer & Gaaitzen J. Vries, 2015. "An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 575-605, August.
    3. Iñaki Arto & José Manuel Rueda-Cantuche & Antonio F. Amores & Erik Dietzenbacher & Nuno Sousa & Letizia Montinari & Anil Markandya, 2015. "EU Exports to the World: Effects on Employment and Income," JRC Research Reports JRC93237, Joint Research Centre.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rueda-Cantuche, Jose Manuel & Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa & Sousa, Nuno, 2019. "Female participation in EU exporting activities: jobs and wages," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2019-3, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    2. Izaskun Barba & Belen Iraizoz, 2020. "Effect of the Great Crisis on Sectoral Female Employment in Europe: A Structural Decomposition Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa & Piñero, Pablo & Rueda-Cantuche, Jose Manuel, 2022. "Gender patterns of EU exports: jobs and wage differentials," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2022-1, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; gender; Multi-Regional Input-Output tables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F19 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Other

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