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Macroeconomic Policy Adjustments due to COVID-19: Scenarios to 2025 with a Focus on Asia

Author

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  • Fernando, Roshen

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • McKibbin, Warwick J.

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

We update the analysis of the global macroeconomic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in earlier papers by the authors with data as of late October 2020. It also extends the focus to Asian economies and explores four alternative policy interventions that are coordinated across all economies. The first three policies relate to fiscal policy: an increase in transfers to households of an additional 2% of the GDP in 2020; an increase in government spending on goods and services in all economies of 2% of their GDP in 2020; and an increase in government infrastructure spending in all economies in 2020. The fourth policy is a public health intervention similar to the approach of Australia that successfully manages the virus (flattens the curve) through testing, contact tracing, and isolating infected people coupled with the rapid deployment of an effective vaccine by mid-2021. The policy that is most supportive of a global economic recovery is the successfully implemented public health policy. Each of the fiscal policies assists in the economic recovery with public sector infrastructure having the most short-term stimulus and longer-term growth benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando, Roshen & McKibbin, Warwick J., 2021. "Macroeconomic Policy Adjustments due to COVID-19: Scenarios to 2025 with a Focus on Asia," ADBI Working Papers 1219, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:1219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. McKibbin, Warwick & Fernando, Roshen, 2023. "The global economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; pandemics; infectious diseases; risk; macroeconomics; DSGE; CGE; G-Cubed;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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