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Fiscal Decentralization and Local Budget Deficits in Viet Nam: An Empirical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Morgan, Peter

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Long, Trinh Q.

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

Since 1975, Viet Nam has gradually decentralized more fiscal responsibilities to local authorities. This study has two objectives: (i) to take stock of the current institutional framework for intergovernmental fiscal relations in Viet Nam, and (ii) to empirically assess the debt sustainability of local governments in Viet Nam. The empirical analysis uses two estimation methods: (i) fully modified ordinary least squares (OLS) to estimate the long-term correlations between co-integration equations, including vectors of co-integration variables, and stochastic regressor innovations; and (ii) fiscal reaction equations at the provincial level, based upon the Bohn (2008) model. The empirical results suggest that deficit levels are generally sustainable at the local level.

Suggested Citation

  • Morgan, Peter & Long, Trinh Q., 2016. "Fiscal Decentralization and Local Budget Deficits in Viet Nam: An Empirical Analysis," ADBI Working Papers 613, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0613
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shun-ichiro Bessho, 2017. "A case study of central and local government finance in Japan," Chapters, in: Naoyuki Yoshino & Peter J. Morgan (ed.), Central and Local Government Relations in Asia, chapter 9, pages 306-332, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Im, Kyung So & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 2003. "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 53-74, July.
    3. Peter Pedroni, 1999. "Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 61(S1), pages 653-670, November.
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    5. G. S. Maddala & Shaowen Wu, 1999. "A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 61(S1), pages 631-652, November.
    6. repec:bla:obuest:v:61:y:1999:i:0:p:653-70 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
    8. Breitung, Jorg, 2002. "Nonparametric tests for unit roots and cointegration," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 343-363, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anh Tuan Pham & Minh Khac Nguyen & Hoang Linh Dang & Thi Xuan Thu Nguyen, 2021. "Can foreign direct investment foster the manufacturing industries’ spatial total factor productivity convergence in a transition economy? An empirical approach from Vietnam," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(4), pages 606-623, October.
    2. Tetyana Paliychuk & Serhiy Petrukha & Nataliia Alekseienko, 2020. "Financial Equalization in the Conditions of Reform of the Public Finance Management System," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 2, pages 81-92, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government decentralization; government fiscal balance; intra-government transfers; expenditure assignment; revenue assignment; local government borrowing; Viet Nam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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