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Energy Policy Options for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Gunatilake, Herath

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Roland-Holst, David

    (University of California Berkeley)

Abstract

Bangladesh today faces a different future than it did decades ago when relatively abundant natural gas seemed to be the key to prosperity. To support more evidence-based dialogue on energy development, allocation, and pricing reform, this study uses a computable general equilibrium model to evaluate major energy policy issues facing Bangladesh. A relatively small negative growth impact of increased energy prices can be easily counteracted by an economy-wide increase in energy efficiency or subsidized gas for fertilizer production. A gas price increase does not lead to significant inflationary pressures in the country’s economy. Diversification of the power sector fuel mix by introducing coal provides good macroeconomic indicators but results in higher carbon emissions. Investing the gas revenue in physical and social infrastructure provides the best macroeconomic indicators. This best policy option, however, further increases carbon emissions. Impacts of these different policies in terms of increased household income are more or less equally distributed among different household groups. Most of the attractive policy options have the drawback of higher carbon emissions, and supplementary policies and suitable technology adoption should play a balancing role.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunatilake, Herath & Roland-Holst, David, 2013. "Energy Policy Options for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 359, Asian Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0359
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    File URL: https://www.adb.org/publications/energy-policy-options-sustainable-development-bangladesh
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hartwick, John M, 1977. "Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(5), pages 972-974, December.
    2. Dixit, Avinash K, 1986. "Comparative Statics for Oligopoly," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 27(1), pages 107-122, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hasan, Md. Bokhtiar & Ali, Md. Sumon & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Mahi, Masnun Al & Liu, Yang & Park, Donghyun, 2022. "Is Bangladesh on the right path toward sustainable development? An empirical exploration of energy sources, economic growth, and CO2 discharges nexus," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Asif Reza Anik & Sanzidur Rahman, 2021. "Commercial Energy Demand Forecasting in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Herath Gunatilake & Masayuki Tachiri, 2014. "Willingness to Pay and Inclusive Tariff Designs for Improved Water Supply Services in Urban Bangladesh," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 7(5), pages 212-212, September.
    4. Zaman, Rafia & Brudermann, Thomas & Kumar, S. & Islam, Nazrul, 2018. "A multi-criteria analysis of coal-based power generation in Bangladesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 182-192.
    5. Md. Mominul Islam & Al Amin Abbasi & Subroto Dey, 2023. "Does the rent of natural resources gear up or slow down the economy? An ARDL bound testing approach in Bangladesh," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 36(1), pages 29-44, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy policy; gas pricing reforms; general equilibrium models; Bangladesh;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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