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UK Foreign Direct Investment in Uncertain Economic Times

Author

Listed:
  • Costas Milas

    (University of Liverpool, UK; Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis)

  • Theodore Panagiotidis

    (University of Macedonia, Greece)

  • Georgios Papapanagiotou

    (University of Macedonia, Greece)

Abstract

This paper uses time-varying Bayesian models to assess the impact of the shifting, and progressively more volatile (especially since the EU Referendum vote in 2016) macroeconomic landscape on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to the UK. FDI inflows are depressed in response to higher UK-specific economic and geopolitical uncertainty. A stronger real exchange rate and a higher interest rate also have a negative effect. It benefits from lower UK corporate tax rates and higher US uncertainty, the latter creating investment opportunities in the UK. Rising economic policy uncertainty since the EU Referendum, has led to FDI losses of up to 0.5% of GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas Milas & Theodore Panagiotidis & Georgios Papapanagiotou, 2024. "UK Foreign Direct Investment in Uncertain Economic Times," Working Paper series 24-09, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:rim:rimwps:24-09
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Direct Investment; economic policy uncertainty; Brexit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General

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