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De l’incertitude des marchés au risque des affaires : la fonction de l’entrepreneur THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE MARKET AND THE RISK OF BUSINESS: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL FUNCTION

Author

Listed:
  • Sophie BOUTILLIER

    (RRI)

  • Dimitri UZUNIDIS

    (RRI)

Abstract

L’entrepreneur est une question théorique majeure. J. A. Schumpeter le définit comme l’agent économique qui réalise de nouvelles combinaisons de facteurs de production. L’entrepreneur est défini par l’acte d’innovation. Nous concevons la théorie de l’entrepreneur de Schumpeter comme une métaphore : l’entrepreneur schumpétérien apporte une explication à des phénomènes tels que la croissance, la crise économiques et le progrès technique. Dans une économie managériale, l’utilisation de la métaphore n’est plus possible. L’entrepreneur joue un rôle plus pragmatique : la création d’emplois est sa principale fonction. Mais dans tous les cas, la fonction de l’entrepreneur naît lorsque l’incertitude du marché génère des risques mais aussi des opportunités de profit. The entrepreneur is a main theoretical issue. J. A. Schumpeter defines the entrepreneur as the economic agent who achieves new combinations of production factors. The entrepreneur is defined by the innovative action. We consider the Schumpeterian theory of entrepreneur as a metaphor: the Schumpeterian entrepreneur is useful to explain phenomena such as economic growth, crisis, and technical progress. In a managerial economy, the use of the metaphor is impossible. The entrepreneur has a more pragmatic role: job creation is his main function. But in any case, the function of the entrepreneur arises when market uncertainty creates risks but also opportunities for profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie BOUTILLIER & Dimitri UZUNIDIS, 2011. "De l’incertitude des marchés au risque des affaires : la fonction de l’entrepreneur THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE MARKET AND THE RISK OF BUSINESS: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL FUNCTION," Working Papers 22, Réseau de Recherche sur l’Innovation. / Research Network on Innovation.
  • Handle: RePEc:rii:rridoc:22
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anthony Endres & Christine Woods, 2006. "Modern Theories of Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Comparison and Appraisal," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 189-202, March.
    2. Abdelaziz Berkane, 2007. "Carl Menger et l'école autrichienne sur la question de la connaissance," Post-Print halshs-00191164, HAL.
    3. Didier Chabaud & Joseph Ngijol, 2010. "Quels réseaux sociaux dans la formation de l'opportunité d'affaires ?," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(7), pages 129-147.
    4. Stéphane Longuet, 2011. "L’entrepreneur et la coordination. Les limites paradoxales des approches autrichiennes," Revue française de socio-Economie, La découverte, vol. 0(1), pages 103-121.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    accumulation; Entrepreneur; Entrepreneurship; economic agent; agent économique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • B15 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
    • J5 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

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