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Hedging Options with Scale-Invariant Models

Author

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  • Carol Alexander

    (ICMA Centre, University of Reading)

  • Leonardo M. Nogueira

    (ICMA Centre, University of Reading)

Abstract

A price process is scale-invariant if and only if the returns distribution is independent of the price level. We show that scale invariance preserves the homogeneity of a pay-off function throughout the life of the claim and hence prove that standard price hedge ratios for a wide class of contingent claims are model-free. Since options on traded assets are normally priced using some form of scale-invariant process, e.g. a stochastic volatility, jump diffusion or Lévy process, this result has important implications for the hedging literature. However, standard price hedge ratios are not always the optimal hedge ratios to use in a delta or delta-gamma hedge strategy; in fact we recommend the use of minimum variance hedge ratios for scale-invariant models. Our theoretical results are supported by an empirical study that compares the hedging performance of various smile-consistent scale-invariant and non-scale-invariant models. We find no significant difference between the minimum variance hedges in the smile-consistent models but a significant improvement upon the standard, model-free hedge ratios

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Alexander & Leonardo M. Nogueira, 2006. "Hedging Options with Scale-Invariant Models," ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance icma-dp2006-03, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    • Handle: RePEc:rdg:icmadp:icma-dp2006-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Foschi & Andrea Pascucci, 2008. "Path dependent volatility," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 31(1), pages 13-32, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Scale invariance; hedging; minimum variance; hedging; stochastic volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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