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Identification in a model of sorting with social externalities and the causes of urban segregation

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  • Kasy, Maximilian

Abstract

This paper discusses nonparametric identification in a model of sorting in which location choices depend on the location choices of other agents as well as prices and exogenous location characteristics. In this model, demand slopes and hence preferences are not identifiable without further restrictions because of the absence of independent variation of endogenous composition and exogenous location characteristics. Several solutions of this problem are presented and applied to data on neighborhoods in US cities. These solutions use exclusion restrictions, based on either subgroup demand shifters, the spatial structure of externalities, or the dynamics of prices and composition in response to an amenity shock. The empirical results consistently suggest the presence of strong social externalities, that is a dependence of location choices on neighborhood composition.

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  • Kasy, Maximilian, "undated". "Identification in a model of sorting with social externalities and the causes of urban segregation," Working Paper 32848, Harvard University OpenScholar.
    • Handle: RePEc:qsh:wpaper:32848
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    1. Xavier D'Haultfœuille & Roland Rathelot, 2017. "Measuring segregation on small units: A partial identification analysis," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 8(1), pages 39-73, March.
    2. Korpi, Martin & Halvarsson, Daniel & Öner, Özge & A.V. Clark, William & Mihaescu, Oana & Östh, John & Bäckman, Olof, 2022. "Native Population Turnover & Emerging Segregation: The Role of Amenities, Crime and Housing," Ratio Working Papers 358, The Ratio Institute.
    3. Stuhler, Jan & Jaeger, David & Ruist, Joakim, 2018. "Shift-Share Instruments and the Impact of Immigration," CEPR Discussion Papers 12701, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Florent Dubois & Christophe Muller, 2017. "Segregation and the Perception of the Minority," AMSE Working Papers 1718, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    5. Kollmann, Trevor & Marsiglio, Simone & Suardi, Sandy, 2018. "Racial segregation in the United States since the Great Depression: A dynamic segregation approach," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 95-116.
    6. Fernández-Huertas Moraga, Jesús & Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada & Saiz, Albert, 2019. "Immigrant locations and native residential preferences: Emerging ghettos or new communities?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 133-151.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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