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O impacto de curto prazo da pandemia COVID-19 nas empresas portuguesas

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Sequeira
  • Cristina Manteu
  • Nuno Monteiro

Abstract

A pandemia COVID-19 e as medidas necessárias à sua contenção traduziram-se num choque muito severo sobre o tecido empresarial português. Este artigo utiliza os resultados do Inquérito Rápido e Excecional às Empresas – COVID-19 (COVID-IREE) para caracterizar o impacto económico da pandemia no curto prazo, num contexto em que as autoridades públicas adotaram diversas medidas de apoio. Os principais resultados mostram uma quebra bastante expressiva da atividade das empresas no segundo trimestre de 2020, com efeitos muito adversos sobre a sua liquidez. Em particular, o Alojamento e restauração destaca-se como o setor mais afetado pela pandemia. Neste período, o impacto sobre o emprego foi relativamente contido. Porém, observaram-se reduções acentuadas no pessoal efetivamente a trabalhar, atenuadas pela utilização do teletrabalho e pela presença alternada nas instalações. Por fim, o inquérito revela que as empresas que beneficiaram das medidas de apoio adotadas pelo Governo foram as que se encontravam numa situação mais desfavorável e que estas medidas tiveram um papel muito relevante na salvaguarda da sua sustentabilidade financeira e na preservação do emprego.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Sequeira & Cristina Manteu & Nuno Monteiro, 2020. "O impacto de curto prazo da pandemia COVID-19 nas empresas portuguesas," Working Papers o202003, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ptu:wpaper:o202003
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    File URL: https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/papers/op202003_pt.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine Buffington & Carrie Dennis & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Shawn Klimek, 2020. "Measuring the Effect of COVID-19 on U.S. Small Businesses: The Small Business Pulse Survey," Working Papers 20-16, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    2. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoë B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey," NBER Working Papers 26989, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    5. Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2020. "COVID-19 Is Also a Reallocation Shock," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 51(2 (Summer), pages 329-383.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nuno Silva & Pedro Dias Moreira & Sónia Félix, 2021. "On the measurement of Portuguese firms’ fixed operating costs," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    2. Valerija BOTRIĆ & Tanja BROZ, 2022. "Gender disparities in COVID-19 job losses across European post-transition economies," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13, pages 160-184, December.

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