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Has the Business Cycle Changed in Japan? A Bayesian Analysis Based on a Markov-Switching Model with Multiple Change-Points

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  • Iiboshi, Hirokuni
  • Watanabe, Toshiaki

Abstract

Using a Markov-switching model and Bayesian inference, the turning points of Japanese business cycles are identified from a monthly coincident composite index series, taken over the last thirty years. Ordinarily, in taking such a long-range estimation approach, we would face the following questions: (1) Have there been any structural changes? (2) If so, does the existence of these structural changes prevent the detection of the turning points? (3) How many changes have occurred? (4) When did these changes occur? The Bayesian analysis approach easily provides answers. The estimation results suggest that the Markov-switching model with no changes is unable to identify turning points appropriately, whereas the model with changes selected via the Bayes factor robustly estimates these points for the long period of time considered, and also successfully facilitates estimation of the changes in amplitude that occurred between booms and recessions, as well as in the volatility of business cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Iiboshi, Hirokuni & Watanabe, Toshiaki, 2005. "Has the Business Cycle Changed in Japan? A Bayesian Analysis Based on a Markov-Switching Model with Multiple Change-Points," MPRA Paper 93865, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:93865
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayes factor; Gibbs sampler; marginal likelihood; structural break; turning points of business cycles; unknown change points.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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