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Technical Efficiency in the use of health care services in Punjab, Pakistan

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  • Israr, Israr Hussain
  • Majid, Majid Ali Rana

Abstract

The problem of scarcity of resources is the main issue in economics. That is why, the economist put stress on the efficient utilization of resources. These studies concoct to evaluate health meticulous technical efficiency of the utilization of resources in Punjab, Pakistan by using Data Envelop Analysis. Infant mortality and maternal mortality used as outputs of the model and per capita health expenditure, number of doctors, number of beds, maternal and child center, BHU, RHU, birth attended by skilled worker were used as inputs. The outcomes proposed that merely 43 % of districts found proficient and 57% of districts used their resources inefficiently. In case of sensitivity analysis, 69% of total districts were found efficient technically and they used the resources optimally. While due to the excess resources 31% of the districts were found inefficient. Deprived area should be given the priority and in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) resources should be allocated efficiently.

Suggested Citation

  • Israr, Israr Hussain & Majid, Majid Ali Rana, 2017. "Technical Efficiency in the use of health care services in Punjab, Pakistan," MPRA Paper 91752, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 May 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharon Hadad & Yossi Hadad & Tzahit Simon-Tuval, 2013. "Determinants of healthcare system’s efficiency in OECD countries," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(2), pages 253-265, April.
    2. Pablo Cos & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2014. "Determinants of health-system efficiency: evidence from OECD countries," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 69-93, March.
    3. Felder, Stefan & Tauchmann, Harald, 2013. "Federal state differentials in the efficiency of health production in Germany: an artifact of spatial dependence?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 21-39.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    scarcity; technical efficiency; Data Envelop Analysis (DEA); Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets

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