IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/90527.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Intellectual property rights and the commodification of nature: the case of seeds

Author

Listed:
  • Gentilucci, Eleonora

Abstract

The paper uses the Ostromian analytical framework of CPRs and commons definitions, in order to analyze the effect of the introduction of IPRs on the seeds. The main contribution of this research is twofold. On the one hand it allows to validate the initial hypothesis (H1) namely that, throughout the history, until the introduction of IPRs on the living (S0), seeds were CPRs and commons and, after the introduction of IPRs (S1), seeds became private goods. The analysis carried out shows that seeds are commons of knowledge and natural resource and that the introduction of IPRs has allowed the appropriation of a resource that was previously common. This is the “commodification” process. On the other hand study deeps a specific tool to overcome the enclosure imposed by IPRs, to seeds: namely the application of free software principles to seeds. This enables a return to the reverse process of “commonification”.

Suggested Citation

  • Gentilucci, Eleonora, 2018. "Intellectual property rights and the commodification of nature: the case of seeds," MPRA Paper 90527, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:90527
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90527/1/MPRA_paper_90527.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlo Vercellone & Francesca Bria & Andrea Fumagalli & Eleonora Gentilucci & Alfonso Giuliani & Giorgio Griziotti & Pierluigi Vattimo, 2015. "Managing the commons in the knowledge economy," Post-Print halshs-01180341, HAL.
    2. Blandine Laperche, 2009. "Stratégies d'innovation des firmes des sciences de la vie et appropriation des ressources végétales : processus et enjeux," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 109-122.
    3. repec:hal:journl:hal-01689887 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Parisi, Francesco & Schulz, Norbert & Depoorter, Ben, 2005. "Duality in Property: Commons and Anticommons," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 578-591, December.
    5. Carlo Vercellone & Francesca Bria & Andrea Fumagalli & Eleonora Gentilucci & Alfonso Giuliani & Giorgio Griziotti & Pierluigi Vattimo, 2015. "Managing the commons in the knowledge economy," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01180341, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carlo Vercellone & Jean-Marie Monnier, 2016. "Mutations du travail et revenu social garanti comme revenu primaire," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01476520, HAL.
    2. Carlo Vercellone & Francesco Brancaccio & Alfonso Giuliani & Federico Puletti & Giulia Rocchi & Pierluigi Vattimo, 2018. "Data-driven disruptive commons-based models," Working Papers halshs-01952141, HAL.
    3. Stefano Lucarelli & Marco Sachy & Lucia Bonacci & Eleonora Gentilucci & Alfonso Giuliani & Lucio Gobbi, 2015. "Framework for implementing alternative credit schemes and digital social currencies," Working Papers hal-01475589, HAL.
    4. Carlo Vercellone & Jean-Marie Monnier, 2016. "Mutations du travail et revenu social garanti comme revenu primaire," Post-Print halshs-01476520, HAL.
    5. Jean-Marie Monnier & Carlo Vercellone, 2017. "Basic income as primary income [Le revenu de base comme revenu primaire]," Post-Print hal-01486202, HAL.
    6. Carlo Vercellone & Francesco Brancaccio & Alfonso Giuliani & Federico Puletti & Giulia Rocchi & Pierluigi Vattimo, 2018. "Data-driven disruptive commons-based models," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01952141, HAL.
    7. Jean-Marie Monnier & Carlo Vercellone, 2017. "Basic income as primary income [Le revenu de base comme revenu primaire]," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01486202, HAL.
    8. Jacques Garnier & Jean-Benoît Zimmermann, 2018. "Proximités et Solidarités : de l'État-Providence aux Communs Sociaux," Working Papers halshs-01715144, HAL.
    9. Nejla YACOUB, 2012. "Brevetabilité des médicament, innovation et l’avenir de l’industrie pharmaceutique en Tunisie DRUGS PATENTABILITY INNOVATION AND THE FUTURE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN TUNISIA THEORETICAL STUDY ," Working Papers 248, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
    10. Giorgia Bucaria & Giulio Gottardo, 2023. "A numerus clausus rationale for the privity of contract: the protective function," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 29-59, February.
    11. Brett M. Frischmann & Alain Marciano & Giovanni Battista Ramello, 2019. "Retrospectives: Tragedy of the Commons after 50 Years," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 211-228, Fall.
    12. José António Filipe & Manuel Coelho & Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira, 2013. "A Note on Anticommons on Aquaculture Projects Approval," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 3(2), pages 520-520.
    13. José António Filipe & Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira & Manuel Coelho & Maria Isabel Pedro, 2012. "Cooperation on Stocks Recover," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 2(1), pages 1-74.
    14. Fuentes-Castro, Daniel, 2009. "Inefficiency and common property regimes," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(6), pages 1740-1748, April.
    15. Azaguagh, Ismail & Driouchi, Ahmed, 2018. "Understanding Commons and Anticommons in different economic contexts," MPRA Paper 116621, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Ivan Major, 2014. "A Political Economy Application of the “Tragedy of the Anticommons”: The Greek Government Debt Crisis," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 20(4), pages 425-437, November.
    17. Andergassen, Rainer & Candela, Guido & Figini, Paolo, 2013. "An economic model for tourism destinations: Product sophistication and price coordination," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 86-98.
    18. Chia-Hung Sun & Chorng-Jian Liu, 2017. "The combination of two tragedies: commons and anticommons tragedies," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 122(1), pages 29-43, September.
    19. Uyanik, Metin & Yengin, Duygu, 2023. "Expropriation power in private dealings: Quota rule in collective sales," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 548-580.
    20. Grossman, Zachary & Pincus, Jonathan & Shapiro, Perry & Yengin, Duygu, 2019. "Second-best mechanisms for land assembly and hold-out problems," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1-16.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Seeds; Knowledge commons; Common-pool resources; Intellectual property rights; Free software.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • P14 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Property Rights
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:90527. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.