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International stocks and flows of students and researchers reconstructed from ORCID biographies

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  • Orazbayev, Sultan

Abstract

This document describes a dataset of estimated bilateral flows and stocks of students and researchers (including some other types of high-skilled workers) for more than 200 countries (and territories) since 1990. The data is derived by analysing education and employment histories of more than 650 thousand individuals registered with ORCID. Comparison with independent data sources supports technical validity and representativeness of this data. The dataset provides new measures of the geography of a subset of high-skilled labour and opens opportunities for exploring hypotheses related to migration and agglomeration, impact of immigration policy, scientific production and development, academic mobility, and brain drain.

Suggested Citation

  • Orazbayev, Sultan, 2017. "International stocks and flows of students and researchers reconstructed from ORCID biographies," MPRA Paper 79242, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:79242
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/79242/1/MPRA_paper_79242.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chiara Franzoni & Giuseppe Scellato & Paula Stephan, 2012. "Foreign Born Scientists: Mobility Patterns for Sixteen Countries," NBER Working Papers 18067, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Henk F. Moed & Gali Halevi, 2014. "A bibliometric approach to tracking international scientific migration," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(3), pages 1987-2001, December.
    3. Henk F. Moed & M’hamed Aisati & Andrew Plume, 2013. "Studying scientific migration in Scopus," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(3), pages 929-942, March.
    4. James S. Dietz & Ivan Chompalov & Barry Bozeman & Eliesh O'Neil Lane & Jongwon Park, 2000. "Using the Curriculum Vita to Study the Career Paths of Scientists and Engineers: An Exploratory Assessment," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 49(3), pages 419-442, November.
    5. Michel Beine & Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007. "Measuring International Skilled Migration: A New Database Controlling for Age of Entry," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 21(2), pages 249-254, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernest Miguelez & Andrea Morrison, 2023. "Migrant inventors as agents of technological change," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 669-692, April.
    2. Alicia Moreno-Delgado & Marlon Cárdenas-Bonett & Óscar Gregorio-Vicente & Julio Montero-Díaz, 2024. "Mapping scientific mobility in leading Eurozone economies: insights from ORCID data analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(11), pages 6889-6907, November.
    3. Breschi, Stefano & Lawson, Cornelia & Lissoni, Francesco & Morrison, Andrea & Salter, Ammon, 2020. "STEM migration, research, and innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(9).
    4. Orazbayev, Sultan, 2017. "Immigration barriers and net brain drain," MPRA Paper 78058, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    high-skilled migration; high-skilled diasporas; student mobility; scientific mobility; ORCID;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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