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Moving more, but closer: Mapping the growing regionalization of global scientific mobility using ORCID

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  • Gomez, Charles J.
  • Herman, Andrew C.
  • Parigi, Paolo

Abstract

This article investigates the taken-for-granted notion of scientific mobility as fundamentally “global.” We use self- reported biographical profile data of over a hundred thousand scientists from ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) who received a Ph.D. between the 1980s and 2010s. These data are advantageous over data commonly used to trace scientific mobility like surveys and disambiguated bibliometric data, as ORCID data offer both publication histories and a curriculum vitae itemization of scientists’ education and employment. We find that scientists who do move internationally in their careers increasingly move within the same transnational region. Furthermore, while we find that mobility between countries has remained stagnant since the 1980s as compared to mobility within countries, scientists who move internationally do so more frequently but for shorter distances. European and Asian Ph.D. holders comprise the majority of scientists who are driving these trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomez, Charles J. & Herman, Andrew C. & Parigi, Paolo, 2020. "Moving more, but closer: Mapping the growing regionalization of global scientific mobility using ORCID," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:14:y:2020:i:3:s1751157719304389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2020.101044
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    4. Chang, Ying-Han & Huang, Mu-Hsuan, 2023. "Analysis of factors affecting scientific migration move and distance by academic age, migrant type, and country: Migrant researchers in the field of business and management," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1).
    5. Sixto-Costoya Andrea & Robinson-Garcia Nicolas & Leeuwen Thed & Costas Rodrigo, 2021. "Exploring the relevance of ORCID as a source of study of data sharing activities at the individual-level: a methodological discussion," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(8), pages 7149-7165, August.
    6. Alicia Moreno-Delgado & Marlon Cárdenas-Bonett & Óscar Gregorio-Vicente & Julio Montero-Díaz, 2024. "Mapping scientific mobility in leading Eurozone economies: insights from ORCID data analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(11), pages 6889-6907, November.
    7. Davut Emrah Ayan & Laurel L. Haak & Donna K. Ginther, 2023. "How many people in the world do research and development?," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(2), pages 270-287, May.
    8. Viju Raghupathi & Jie Ren & Wullianallur Raghupathi, 2023. "Exploring the Nature and Dimensions of Scientific Mobility: Insights From ORCID Database - A Visualization Approach," International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD), IGI Global, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, January.
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