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Localization of manufacturing industries and specialization in Mexican states: 1993–2013

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  • Gómez-Zaldívar, Manuel
  • Mosqueda, Marco T.
  • Duran, Jazmin A.

Abstract

We document how the localization of production in Mexico’s range of manufacturing subsectors and the specialization of its states have evolved as a result of the process of trade opening. We use the global estimate methodology to calculate the extent to which all industries are localized or all regions specialized. The results show that: i) since 1993, there has been an increase in global localization and specialization in manufacturing production; (ii) transportation equipment, chemicals, and food products account for the greatest share of the overall increase in localization during this period; (iii) those states closest to the US contributed most to the overall increase in specialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Gómez-Zaldívar, Manuel & Mosqueda, Marco T. & Duran, Jazmin A., 2017. "Localization of manufacturing industries and specialization in Mexican states: 1993–2013," MPRA Paper 76510, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:76510
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76510/1/MPRA_paper_76510.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Chiquiar, Daniel & Covarrubias, Enrique & Salcedo, Alejandrina, 2016. "Labor market consequences of trade openness and competition in foreign markets," Conference papers 332760, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industrial Localization; Regional Specialization; Economic Integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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