IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/74767.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Urbanization and Demand for Water and Sanitation Services: An Analysis on Cross-Region Investment Requirements

Author

Listed:
  • Mukherjee, Sacchidananda
  • Chakraborty, Debashis

Abstract

With advent of economic growth, rapid urbanization has led to a consequent rise in demand for water supply and sanitation (WSS) services. The growth rate of urban population is quite high in regions characterized by low and middle-income, namely, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Middle East and North Africa, East Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean. Given the poor access to WSS across several regions, the present analysis attempts to estimate the demand for investment in this sector. The empirical estimates reveals that to achieve universal access to improved WSS by 2019, the stock of investment in water services should reach US $2,240 billion at 2005 prices in 2019. At the given stock of investment in 2012, an additional investment of US$ 590 billion (US$ 134 billion in water supply and US$ 456 billion in sanitation) would be required in new water services infrastructure to reach the desired stock of investment by 2019. Given the high investment requirements in lower-income countries, and the potential shortfall in required capacity creation through government budgetary devolutions, the analysis recommends move towards several reforms, including, liberalization of investment regimes, implementation of water-saving innovations, integration of stormwater and rainwater management practices with the wider urban planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Mukherjee, Sacchidananda & Chakraborty, Debashis, 2016. "Urbanization and Demand for Water and Sanitation Services: An Analysis on Cross-Region Investment Requirements," MPRA Paper 74767, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:74767
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74767/1/MPRA_paper_74767.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fay, Marianne & Yepes, Tito, 2003. "Investing in infrastructure : what is needed from 2000 to 2010?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3102, The World Bank.
    2. Sengupta, Ramprasad & Mukherjee, Sacchidananda & Gupta, Manish, 2015. "Financing for Infrastructure Investment in G-20 Countries," Working Papers 15/144, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    3. Bhattacharyay, Biswa N., 2010. "Estimating Demand for Infrastructure in Energy, Transport, Telecommunications, Water and Sanitation in Asia and the Pacific: 2010-2020," ADBI Working Papers 248, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    4. Aidan A. Cronin & Chander Badloe & Harriet Torlesse & Robin K. Nandy, 2015. "Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Moving the Policy Agenda Forward in the Post-2015 Asia," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201518, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    5. Dinar, Shlomi & Katz, David & De Stefano, Lucia & Blankespoor, Brian, 2014. "Climate change, conflict, and cooperation : global analysis of the resilience of international river treaties to increased water variability," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6916, The World Bank.
    6. Aidan A. Cronin & Chander Badloe & Harriet Torlesse & Robin K. Nandy, 2015. "Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Moving the Policy Agenda Forward in the Post-2015 Asia," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(2), pages 227-233, May.
    7. Annicka Cettner & Richard Ashley & Maria Viklander & Kristina Nilsson, 2013. "Stormwater management and urban planning: Lessons from 40 years of innovation," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(6), pages 786-801, July.
    8. Bart Bruggen & Karolien Borghgraef & Chris Vinckier, 2010. "Causes of Water Supply Problems in Urbanised Regions in Developing Countries," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(9), pages 1885-1902, July.
    9. Sacchidananda Mukherjee & Zankhana Shah & M. Kumar, 2010. "Sustaining Urban Water Supplies in India: Increasing Role of Large Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2035-2055, August.
    10. Julien Chaisse & Christian Bellak, 2011. "Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Promote Foreign Direct Investment?," Transnational Corporations Review, Ottawa United Learning Academy, vol. 3(4), pages 3-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sinharoy, Sheela S. & Pittluck, Rachel & Clasen, Thomas, 2019. "Review of drivers and barriers of water and sanitation policies for urban informal settlements in low-income and middle-income countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Venkata Santosh Kumar Delhi & Ganesh Devkar & Sriharini Narayanan & Reeba Devaraj & Akshaya Ayyangar & A. Thillai Rajan, 2022. "WASH for all: A systematic review of Physiological and Sociological Characterization Framework segmentation in WASH policies, programmes, and projects," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(3), May.
    3. Matthias Finger & Rolf W. Künneke (ed.), 2011. "International Handbook of Network Industries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12961.
    4. Antonio Estache & Atsushi Iimi, 2009. "Joint Bidding, Governance And Public Procurement Costs:A Case Of Road Projects," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 80(3), pages 393-429, September.
    5. Schürenberg-Frosch, Hannah, 2012. "Determinants of transport costs: Are they uniform across countries?," Economics Discussion Papers 2012-54, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    6. Wodon, Quentin & Banerjee, Sudeshna & Diallo, Amadou Bassirou & Foster, Vivien, 2009. "Is low coverage of modern infrastructure services in African cities due to lack of demand or lack of supply ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4881, The World Bank.
    7. -, 2004. "Productive development in open economies: summary," Documentos de posición del período de sesiones de la Comisión 13094, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    8. Argentino Pessoa, 2010. "Reviewing Public–Private Partnership Performance in Developing Economies," Chapters, in: Graeme A. Hodge & Carsten Greve & Anthony E. Boardman (ed.), International Handbook on Public–Private Partnerships, chapter 25, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi, 2008. "Procurement efficiency for infrastructure development and financial needs reassessed," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4662, The World Bank.
    10. Antonio Estache & Tomas Serebrisky & Liam Wren-Lewis, 2015. "Financing infrastructure in developing countries," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 31(3-4), pages 279-304.
    11. Luc Savard, 2010. "Scaling up infrastructure spending in the Philippines: A CGE top-down bottom-up microsimulation approach," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 3(1), pages 43-59.
    12. Ruiz Nunez,Fernanda & Wei,Zichao, 2015. "Infrastructure investment demands in emerging markets and developing economies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7414, The World Bank.
    13. Chaisse Julien & Pomfret Richard, 2019. "The RCEP and the Changing Landscape of World Trade : Assessing Asia-Pacific Investment Regionalism Next Stage," The Law and Development Review, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 159-190, January.
    14. Khanna, Rupika & Sharma, Chandan, 2021. "Does infrastructure stimulate total factor productivity? A dynamic heterogeneous panel analysis for Indian manufacturing industries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 59-73.
    15. Jack, B. Kelsey & Jayachandran, Seema & Malagutti, Flavio & Rao, Sarojini, 2024. "Environmental externalities and free-riding in the household," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    16. Antonio Estache & Jean-François Perrault & Luc Savard, 2007. "Impact of Infrastructure Spending in Mali: A CGE modeling approach," Cahiers de recherche 07-24, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    17. Estache, Antonio & Iimi, Atsushi, 2011. "(Un)bundling infrastructure procurement: Evidence from water supply and sewage projects," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 104-114, June.
    18. Yang, Gaoju & Huang, Xianhai & Huang, Jiahui & Chen, Hangyu, 2020. "Assessment of the effects of infrastructure investment under the belt and road initiative," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    19. Dethier, Jean-Jacques & Moore, Alexander, 2012. "Infrastructure in developing countries: An overview of some economic issues," Discussion Papers 123305, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    20. Jean Charles Hourcade & P.-R. Shukla & Sandrine Mathy, 2005. "Cutting the Climate-Development Gordian Knot - Economic options in a politically constrained world," Working Papers hal-00866572, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    water and sanitation service; infrastructure investment; MDG; urbanization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:74767. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.