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Political economy of the Indonesian mass killing of 1965-1966

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  • Mushed, Syed Mansoob
  • Tadjoeddin, Mohammad Zulfan

Abstract

This chapter sketches the build up to the mass killing (politicide) of communists and communist sympathisers in Indonesia, during 1965 to 1966. Our key contribution is to explain why ordinary individuals, not belonging to the elite, might wish to participate in the act of murder. The mass murder aided the consolidation of the new order autocratic regime of Suharto, but his ascension to power cannot be separated from the cold war politics of the time. Over three decades of authoritarian rule did bring about broad based economic progress. In time, the authoritarian contract sustaining the regime became untenable and the contract lacked credible commitment in the absence of the transfer of some political power to the new middle class. This mirrors the modernization theory of endogenous democracy, which states that at higher level of income, the pressure for democracy becomes inexorable.

Suggested Citation

  • Mushed, Syed Mansoob & Tadjoeddin, Mohammad Zulfan, 2015. "Political economy of the Indonesian mass killing of 1965-1966," MPRA Paper 64878, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:64878
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/64878/1/MPRA_paper_64878.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Indonesia; mass killing; politicide; communists;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N45 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Asia including Middle East

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