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Mathématique et Démocratie : une contribution de la Théorie du Choix Social à la pratique de la démocratie en RDC
[Mathematics and Democracy: a Social Choice Theory contribution to practicing democracy in DRC]

Author

Listed:
  • Ngoie, Ruffin-Benoît M.
  • Mbaka, Ruffin M.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to have in a simple and detailed way the significant results in theory of social choice and to study the resource sharing (goods or responsibilities) between petitioning agents in a proof of election. While analyzing social choice functions more in sight, we present for each of them, with supporting examples, the difficulties and insufficiencies related to the aggregation of the individual preferences of each member of the community. We have then some theoretical results allowing the understanding of the nature and the magnitude of these difficulties. In addition, we study the situation of African societies in general, and that of the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular, and sort out the social choice function which is the most appropriate to them. Meanwhile, we take into account the fair distribution of goods and work for the common benefit of society members, which is the guarantee of welfare of individuals, stability and social peace. These are social values seldom found in Africa. We finally study the properties of the recommended social choice function and possibly present its strength and weaknesses, its advantages and disadvantages when used as a mode of poll.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngoie, Ruffin-Benoît M. & Mbaka, Ruffin M., 2014. "Mathématique et Démocratie : une contribution de la Théorie du Choix Social à la pratique de la démocratie en RDC [Mathematics and Democracy: a Social Choice Theory contribution to practicing democ," MPRA Paper 64591, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jun 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:64591
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sugden, Robert, 1985. "Liberty, Preference, and Choice," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 213-229, October.
    2. Amartya Sen, 1999. "La possibilité du choix social [Conférence Nobel]," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 7-61.
    3. Sen, Amartya Kumar, 1970. "The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal," Scholarly Articles 3612779, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    4. Sen, Amartya, 1970. "The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(1), pages 152-157, Jan.-Feb..
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aggregation; Elections; Shares; Social choice theory; Social choice function.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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