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Institutions and their ethical evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Prasanta K. Pattanaik

    (University of California)

  • Yongsheng Xu

    (Georgia State University)

Abstract

An institution is viewed as an arrangement of the society through which various social states emerge as outcomes from the actions and interactions of individuals belonging to the society. Following an earlier contribution by Pattanaik and Suzumura (Oxford Economic Papers 48:194–212, 1996), we subscribe to the view that the ethical desirability of an institution is based on the goodness of the outcomes emerging from individuals’ actions and interactions via the institution as well as the intrinsic attractiveness of the institution itself. In this paper, we explore the structure of an individual’s ethical evaluations of institutions. For this purpose, we discuss how social choices are made through institutions given profiles of individual preferences over social states, propose several a priori properties of institutions and examine their plausibility, and introduce and discuss a lexicographic maximin rule for evaluating institutions ethically.

Suggested Citation

  • Prasanta K. Pattanaik & Yongsheng Xu, 2020. "Institutions and their ethical evaluation," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 54(2), pages 293-310, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:54:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s00355-019-01224-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00355-019-01224-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prasanta Pattanaik, 2005. "Little and Bergson on Arrow's concept of social welfare," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 25(2), pages 369-379, December.
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    3. Pattanaik, Prasanta K. & Xu, Yongsheng, 2014. "The Ethical Bases Of Public Policies: A Conceptual Framework," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(2), pages 175-194, July.
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    6. Pattanaik, Prasanta K & Suzumura, Kotaro, 1996. "Individual Rights and Social Evaluation: A Conceptual Framework," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 48(2), pages 194-212, April.
    7. I. M. D. Little, 1952. "Social Choice and Individual Values," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 60(5), pages 422-422.
    8. Sugden, Robert, 1985. "Liberty, Preference, and Choice," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 213-229, October.
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