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India’s Move from Sales Tax to VAT: A Hit or Miss?

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  • Santra, Sattwik
  • Hati, Koushik Kumar

Abstract

Government of India introduced Value Added Tax (VAT) across all its states in subsequent stages in the early years of this millennium. The main motive behind this move was to make the commercial tax collection more transparent, accountable and revenue enhancing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze if the introduction of VAT has indeed served its purpose or not. We find that in terms of the effective change in the rate of taxation and in terms of a change in the overall tax base, the number of states affected adversely by the new VAT regime is greater than the number of states that have been affected positively. Also the sum of the average tax collected, as well as the sum of the average state domestic product of the negatively affected states far outweighs those of the states affected favorably.

Suggested Citation

  • Santra, Sattwik & Hati, Koushik Kumar, 2014. "India’s Move from Sales Tax to VAT: A Hit or Miss?," MPRA Paper 54542, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:54542
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Smart & Richard M. Bird, 2009. "The Economic Incidence of Replacing a Retail Sales Tax with a Value-Added Tax: Evidence from Canadian Experience," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 35(1), pages 85-97, March.
    2. G. C. Ruggeri & K. Bluck, 1990. "On the Incidence of the Manufacturers' Sales Tax and the Goods and Services Tax," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 16(4), pages 359-373, December.
    3. Andrews, Donald W K & Monahan, J Christopher, 1992. "An Improved Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(4), pages 953-966, July.
    4. Emran, M. Shahe & Stiglitz, Joseph E., 2005. "On selective indirect tax reform in developing countries," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(4), pages 599-623, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ngotran, Duong & Ngo, Tien, 2013. "Retail Sector and Economic Development," MPRA Paper 61590, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Aug 2014.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sales Tax; Value Added Tax; Revenue; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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