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Real Earnings and Human Migration in the United States

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  • Cebula, Richard

Abstract

This study seeks to fill a void in the empirical migration literature, namely, to allow expressly for geographic living-cost differentials. The study focuses upon net migration to SMSAs over the period 1960-1970. The analysis involves two alternative treatments of living costs, one being to deflate nominal income and the other being to express those living-cost levels as a separate variable. Both approaches work. Migrants are found to be attracted to SMSAs with higher real income levels and to be attracted to SMSAs with lower living costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Cebula, Richard, 1981. "Real Earnings and Human Migration in the United States," MPRA Paper 52024, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:52024
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fields, Gary S, 1979. "Place-to-Place Migration: Some New Evidence," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(1), pages 21-32, February.
    2. Cebula, Richard & Schaffer, Beverly, 1974. "Analysis of Net Interstate Migration: Comment," MPRA Paper 50962, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Cebula, Richard & Vedder, Richard, 1975. "Migration, Economic Opportunity, and the Quality of Life: Reply and Extension," MPRA Paper 51188, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Graves, Philip E., 1979. "Income and migration revisited," MPRA Paper 19910, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; living costs; real income;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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