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Le marché du travail : une approche hors paradigmes

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  • Robert Leroy

Abstract

[eng] Different attempts are sketched : regional market, macroeconomics, female labor force participation, internai hierarchical market. They suggest fuuctioning processes quite distinct from the competitive equilibrium ; for example quantity adaptation to quantity desequilibrium (mobility, disguised unemployment) or a hierarchical model which offsets the net advantages equalization. [fre] Le marche du travail : une approche hors paradigmes . Robert Leroy. Au lieu de se fonder sur une axiomatique du comportement rationnel des individus face à des marchés en équilibre concurrentiel, l'approche propose de partir de l'idée usuelle d'un marché du travail et de la traduire en un modèle élémentaire avec avantages nets. Dans une perspective systémique, ce modèle ne vise pas à représenter la réalité mais doit servir de point de départ à une analyse empirique du marché et par le marché.. Au préalable, on propose une typologie des champs de l'économie du travail, gageant que le marché fonctionne différemment selon les champs. Symétrique­ment, on greffe sur le modèle une lecture simultanée en termes de pouvoir, valeur et rareté ; l'égalité de pouvoir apparaît comme une condition systémique du marché concurrentiel.. Diverses tentatives sont esquissées : marché régional, macroéconomie, taux d'acti­vité féminine, marché interne hiérarchique. Elles suggèrent des modes de fonctionnement très éloignés de l'équilibre concurrentiel, comme l'adaptation des quantités au déséquilibre des quantités (pour les mobilités et pour le chômage déguisé) ou comme le dispositif hiérarchique qui contrecarre l'égalisation des avantages nets.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Leroy, 1981. "Le marché du travail : une approche hors paradigmes," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(2), pages 237-270.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1981_num_32_2_408593
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1981.408593
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1981.408593
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    References listed on IDEAS

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