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Military Expenditures and Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Israel

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  • Ucal, Meltem
  • Karabulut, Gokhan
  • Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine different shocks to Israel’s business cycle from 1960 to 2007 in terms of the relationship between military expenditures and inequality, Gini coefficient. We begin with the assumption that there is a direct effect of higher military expenditures on income inequality levels in Israel. To capture this, we use the structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model to conduct this kind of different shock analysis and find that military expenditures shock (a rise) has a statistically significant effect on the Gini coefficient index after the first 3 years. This finding implies that military expenditures policies lead to inequality (Gini coefficient) in Israel.

Suggested Citation

  • Ucal, Meltem & Karabulut, Gokhan & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin, 2009. "Military Expenditures and Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Israel," MPRA Paper 48643, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:48643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. çenberci, engin, 2018. "Defense Expenditures and Income Inequality: Evidence from Chosen Euro Using Countries," MPRA Paper 97946, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Military expenditures; income inequality (Gini coefficient); Israel; Structral VAR analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War

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