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The significance of fiscal space in Europe’s response to the crisis

Author

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  • Bartha, Zoltán
  • Sáfrányné Gubik, Andrea

Abstract

The textbook response to deteriorating economic performance is monetary easing, the lowering of official interest rates. When the financial and economic crises hit Europe in 2008, however, monetary policy had very little room in most European countries, as the central bank interest rates were already pretty low. Fiscal policy instruments had to be used therefore, a branch of economic policy that was believed to be dated by many mainstream economists. In contrast to their interest rate conditions, the European countries formed a quite heterogeneous group in regard to their fiscal space: some had more because of balanced budgets and relatively low national debt ratios; others had a lot less. The paper analyses the responses given by 30 European countries to the crisis, and combines the effects with the pre-2008 fiscal characteristics. It identifies some clusters based on their performance and on their major fiscal indicators before and after the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartha, Zoltán & Sáfrányné Gubik, Andrea, 2012. "The significance of fiscal space in Europe’s response to the crisis," MPRA Paper 40346, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:40346
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. N. Gregory Mankiw, 2010. "Questions about fiscal policy: Implications from the financial crisis of 2008-2009," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 92(May), pages 177-183.
    2. Alan J. Auerbach & William G. Gale, 2009. "Activist fiscal policy to stabilize economic activity," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 327-374.
    3. Olivier Blanchard & Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010. "Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(s1), pages 199-215, September.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Taki Fiti & Biljana Tashevska, 2013. "The European Debt Crisis And Its Implications On The Macedonian Economy," Journal Articles, Center For Economic Analyses, pages 25-42, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal space; European economies;

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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