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Efficiency of French football clubs and its dynamics

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  • Jardin, Mathieu

Abstract

In the paper we evaluate the efficiency of French football clubs (Ligue 1) from 2004 to 2007 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with « Assurance Region ». Then, we study the dynamics of clubs’ performances. Contrary to previous works on other championships, best teams in competition or most profitable clubs are not the most efficient units in our sample. High average scores show that French First League is efficient. The first source of inefficiency in the Ligue 1 is linked to size problems and over-investments. Despite an average club performance stable over the period, we exhibit a deterioration of conditions in which clubs operate.

Suggested Citation

  • Jardin, Mathieu, 2009. "Efficiency of French football clubs and its dynamics," MPRA Paper 19828, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:19828
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    Cited by:

    1. Eukasz Leksowski, 2021. "Relationship between sport and financial performance in top European football clubs," Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie / The Malopolska School of Economics in Tarnow Research Papers Collection, Malopolska School of Economics in Tarnow, vol. 49(1), pages 41-59, March.
    2. Marcelo Machado de Freitas & Rafael Araújo Sousa Farias & Leonardo Flach, 2017. "Efficiency Determinants in Brazilian Football Clubs," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 14(Special I), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Wladimir Andreff, 2014. "French professional football: how much different?," Post-Print halshs-01244492, HAL.
    4. Artur Wyszyński, 2017. "Sytuacja finansowa klubów Ekstraklasy w ujęciu metody DEA," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 69-99.
    5. Javier Cifuentes‐Faura, 2022. "Efficiency and transparency of Spanish football clubs: A non‐parametric approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1850-1860, September.
    6. Andreef, Wladimir (Андрефф, Владимир), 2016. "French professional football in European context: how much different? [Французский Профессиональный Футбол В Европейском Контексте: Насколько Велики Отличия?]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 108-137, June.
    7. Ana Pérez-González & Pablo Carlos & Elisa Alén, 2022. "An analysis of the efficiency of football clubs in the Spanish First Division through a two-stage relational network DEA model: a simulation study," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 3089-3112, July.
    8. Isidoro Guzmán-Raja & Manuela Guzmán-Raja, 2021. "Measuring the Efficiency of Football Clubs Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Empirical Evidence From Spanish Professional Football," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, February.
    9. Wladimir Andreff, 2014. "French professional football: how much different?," Chapters, in: John Goddard & Peter Sloane (ed.), Handbook on the Economics of Professional Football, chapter 18, pages 298-321, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Goshunova, Anna, 2013. "The impact of human capital accounting on the efficiency of English professional football clubs," MPRA Paper 45721, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Jahangir Soleimani-Damaneh & Majid Soleimani-Damaneh & Mehrzad Hamidi, 2012. "Efficiency Analysis Of Provincial Departments Of Physical Education In Iran," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(05), pages 983-1008.
    12. Artur Wyszynski, 2016. "Efficiency Of Football Clubs In Poland," OLSZTYN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 11(1), pages 59-72, February.
    13. Mu Fan & Fei Liu & Qing Yi & Bo Gong, 2023. "Does high investment lead to high efficiency in Chinese Super League clubs?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 548-552, February.
    14. S. Mohammad Arabzad & Mazaher Ghorbani & Arash Shahin, 2013. "Ranking players by DEA the case of English Premier League," International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 15(4), pages 443-461.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ligue 1; efficiency scores; Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); Malmquist index; over-investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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