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Impact of Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers on Food Security in ECOWAS Region

Author

Listed:
  • Umar Isah, YAHAYA
  • Ojonugwa Anthony, BERNARD
  • Z.S., SAHEED
  • salihu, AYODEJI
  • Yakubu, ALFA

Abstract

The paper investigates the impact of trade tariff and non-tariff barriers on food security in the ECOWAS region. The paper relied on fixed and random effects approach to empirically capture the effects of tariff and non-tariff barriers alongside relevant trade-related macroeconomic variables on food security among ECOWAS member countries during 2010-2022. Major findings from the fixed effect model revealed that non-tariff barriers have significant negative impact on food security in the ECOWAS region. Further findings revealed that trade regulatory environment and food price inflation have significant positive impact on food security in the ECOWAS region. The paper concludes that regardless of its context, intention and deepening, non-tariff strategic trade policy reduce food security of ECOWAS member countries with a major implication that whether ECOWAS member countries pursue a policy of food self-reliance or food self-sufficiency, adherence to a common customs policy would help eliminate major delays in the movement of essential food items, agricultural labor and machinery across borders, hence, improving food security in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Umar Isah, YAHAYA & Ojonugwa Anthony, BERNARD & Z.S., SAHEED & salihu, AYODEJI & Yakubu, ALFA, 2024. "Impact of Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers on Food Security in ECOWAS Region," MPRA Paper 123114, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:123114
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/123114/1/MPRA_paper_123114.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. David Mautin Oke & Koye Gerry Bokana & Godwin Enaholo Uddin, 2017. "Food Insecurity in Selected African Countries: Effect of Food Imports among Other Predictors," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 67(3), pages 18-31, july-Sept.
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    4. Eihab Fathelrahman & Stephen Davies & Safdar Muhammad, 2021. "Food Trade Openness and Enhancement of Food Security—Partial Equilibrium Model Simulations for Selected Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tariff barrier; non-tariff barrier; ECOWAS; food security; fixed effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q0 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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