IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/118683.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Acquirer’s Operational Performance and Stability of Islamic Banks: Mediation Role of Market Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Ullah, Nazim
  • Mat Nor, Fauzias
  • Abu Seman, Junaidah
  • fadly, ahmed
  • ainna, nur

Abstract

Merger and acquisition known as a market expansion strategy. This paper examines several factors associated with M&A namely bank size, intermediary role, modes of financing, bank-specific variables, and macro-economic variables on the operational performance and stability along with the mediation role of market structure for Islamic banks. This paper employs panel data techniques and SEM to analyse a set of unbalanced panel samples of 10 Islamic banks during 2004Q1 to 2020Q4 from six countries, namely Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirate, Bahrain, and Pakistan. The results indicate that M&A improve post-M&A performance of Islamic banks while stability does not improve. Interestingly, there is no mediation effects of market structure on the relationship between M&A, operational performance, and stability. Policymakers should emphasis M&A towards the Islamic bank, however, to be stable, it may take more than 5 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & fadly, ahmed & ainna, nur, 2023. "Acquirer’s Operational Performance and Stability of Islamic Banks: Mediation Role of Market Structure," MPRA Paper 118683, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118683
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118683/1/MPRA_paper_118683.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Said Gattoufi & Saeed Al-Muharrami & Ghanim Shamas, 2014. "Assessment of mergers and acquisitions in GCC banking," International Journal of Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(4), pages 358-377.
    2. Damilola Oyetade & Farai Kwenda & Ralitza Dobreva, 2017. "Factors affecting the Long-Term Post-Acquisition Performance of BRICS Firms Engaging in Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(2), pages 220-233, April.
    3. Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2017. "Do we need bigger Islamic banks? An assessment of bank stability," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 77-91.
    4. Samad, Abdus, 2008. "Market structure, conduct and performance: Evidence from the Bangladesh banking industry," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 181-193, April.
    5. Adel A. Al‐Sharkas & M. Kabir Hassan & Shari Lawrence, 2008. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Efficiency of the US Banking Industry: Further Evidence," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1‐2), pages 50-70, January.
    6. Adel A. Al‐Sharkas & M. Kabir Hassan & Shari Lawrence, 2008. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Efficiency of the US Banking Industry: Further Evidence," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1‐2), pages 50-70, January.
    7. Lina M. Cortés & Diego A. Agudelo & Samuel Mongrut, 2017. "Waves and Determinants in Mergers and Acquisitions: The Case of Latin America," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(7), pages 1667-1690, July.
    8. Saeed Al-Muharrami & Kent Matthews, 2009. "Market power versus efficient-structure in Arab GCC banking," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(18), pages 1487-1496.
    9. repec:eme:mfppss:v:34:y:2008:i:10:p:708-725 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Mona Esam Fayed, 2013. "Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 1-1.
    11. Focarelli, Dario & Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2001. "The patterns of cross-border bank mergers and shareholdings in OECD countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 2305-2337, December.
    12. Iqbal, Zamir, 2008. "The Impact Of Consolidation On Islamic Financial Services Industry," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 15, pages 80-103.
    13. Khan, Habib Hussain & Ahmad, Rubi Binti & Chan, Sok Gee, 2018. "Market structure, bank conduct and bank performance: Evidence from ASEAN," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 934-958.
    14. Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2018. "Bank lending, deposits and risk-taking in times of crisis: A panel analysis of Islamic and conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 31-47.
    15. Abbas, Qamar & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Azam, Rauf I & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Zahid, Maliha, 2014. "Financial performance of banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition," MPRA Paper 60790, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Sathyamoorthi C. R. & Mogotsinyana Mapharing & Mphoeng Mphoeng & Mashoko Dzimiri, 2020. "Impact of Financial Risk Management Practices on Financial Performance: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Botswana," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 25-39, February.
    17. Alan C. Acock, 2013. "Discovering Structural Equation Modeling Using Stata," Stata Press books, StataCorp LP, number dsemus.
    18. Bashir, Abdel-Hameed M., 2003. "Determinants Of Profitability In Islamic Banks: Some Evidence From The Middle East," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 11, pages 32-57.
    19. C.R. Sathyamoorthi & Mogotsinyana Mapharing & Mashoko Dzimiri, 2020. "Liquidity Management and Financial Performance: Evidence From Commercial Banks in Botswana," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 399-413, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ullah, Nazim, 2022. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Operational Performance of Islamic Banking sector," MPRA Paper 118682, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & Ainna Binti Ramli, Nur & FADLY, AHMED, 2023. "Mergers and Acquisitions in Islamic Banking Sector: An Empirical Analysis on Size Effect, Market Structure, and Operational," MPRA Paper 118681, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ullah, Nazim & Abu Seman, Junaidah, 2018. "Merger and Acquisition in Banking Sector: A Review of the Literature," MPRA Paper 108575, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jan 2018.
    4. Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & Uddin, Akther, 2018. "Do Merger and Acquisition Affects Acquirer Bank’s Performance? A Comparative Analysis of Pre and Post Performance," MPRA Paper 108574, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Jan 2018.
    5. Fethi, Meryem Duygun & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2010. "Assessing bank efficiency and performance with operational research and artificial intelligence techniques: A survey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(2), pages 189-198, July.
    6. Ferry Syarifuddin, 2022. "Is Islamic Banks Better Than Conventional Banks In The Time Of Uncertainty?," Working Papers WP/06/2022, Bank Indonesia.
    7. Fakarudin Kamarudin & Bany Ariffin Amin Nordin & Junaina Muhammad & Mohamad Ali Abdul Hamid, 2014. "Cost, Revenue and Profit Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Mahbub, Tasmina & Matthews, Kent & Barker, Kate, 2019. "Other people’s money: The profit performance of Bangladeshi family dominated banks," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 103-112.
    9. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2018. "On The Sources Of Heterogeneity In Banking Efficiency Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 194-225, February.
    10. Jamal Al-Khasawneh, 2013. "Pairwise X-efficiency combinations of merging banks: analysis of the fifth merger wave," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 1-28, July.
    11. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2012. "Developments in the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector: the impacts of financial disruptions and exchange rate regimes," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(1), pages 19-46, January.
    12. Subhash C. Ray & Shilpa Sethia, 2022. "Nonparametric measurement of potential gains from mergers: an additive decomposition and application to Indian bank mergers," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 115-130, April.
    13. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2016. "Efficiency in banking: a meta-regression analysis," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 112-149, January.
    14. Joseph Madara & Peter Mwaura & David Gichuhi, 2021. "Influence of post-merger restructuring on organizational development: A case of Stanbic Bank Kenya Limited," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(7), pages 363-369, October.
    15. Chiaramonte, Laura & Dreassi, Alberto & Piserà, Stefano & Khan, Ashraf, 2023. "Mergers and acquisitions in the financial industry: A bibliometric review and future research directions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    16. José Luis Carreño & Gino Loyola & Yolanda Portilla, 2010. "Eficiencia Bancaria en Chile: un Enfoque de Frontera de Beneficios," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 603, Central Bank of Chile.
    17. Vasile COCRIŞ & Andra Lavinia NICHITEAN & Alin Marius ANDRIEŞ, 2011. "The Impact Of Mergers And Acquisitions On Banking Performance," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 7, pages 79-92, May.
    18. Chih-Ching Yang, 2014. "An enhanced DEA model for decomposition of technical efficiency in banking," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 214(1), pages 167-185, March.
    19. Probir Kumar Bhowmik & Shahadat Hossain & Niluthpaul Sarker, 2025. "Liquidity in State-owned Banks: what matters the most," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 15(1), pages 1-5.
    20. Mahmood ul Hasan Khan & Muhammad Nadim Hanif, 2019. "Empirical evaluation of ‘structure-conduct-performance’ and ‘efficient-structure’ paradigms in banking sector of Pakistan," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 682-696, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Merger and Acquisition (M&A); operational performance; bank stability; market structure; Islamic banks.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118683. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.