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Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt

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  • Mona Esam Fayed

Abstract

The purpose of this empirical study is to analyze and compare the performance of Islamic and conventional banking in Egypt and to find out which of the banking streams is performing better than the other. To make appropriate comparative analysis, three Islamic banks (Faisal Islamic Bank, ElBaraka Misr, and National Bank for Development) and six conventional banks (National Bank of Egypt, Banque Misr, Bank of Alexandria, National Societe Generale Bank, Arab African International Bank, Commercial International Bank) were used during the period from 2008 to 2010. Financial ratios were estimated from annual reports and financial statements. Seven financial ratios were used to gauge profitability, liquidity and credit risk; and a model known as “Bank-o-meter†was used to gauge solvency. Findings indicate the superiority of conventional banks over Islamic ones in profitability, liquidity, credit risk management as well as solvency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mona Esam Fayed, 2013. "Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:apfiba:v:3:y:2013:i:2:f:3_2_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Imène BERGUIGA & Philippe ADAIR, 2019. "The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor attribute?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 49, pages 5-23.
    2. Khan Tauseef & Ahmad Waqar & Rahman Muhammad Khalil Ur & Haleem Fazal, 2018. "An Investigation of the Performance of Islamic and Interest Based Banking Evidence from Pakistan," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 81-112, May.
    3. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfettah Bouri, 2019. "Are the Islamic Banks Really more Profitable than the Conventional Banks in a Financial Stable Period?," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(9), pages 994-1018, September.
    4. Mahmoud Al-Rdaydeh & Ali Matar & Odai Alghzwai, 2017. "Analyzing the Effect of Credit and Liquidity Risks on Profitability of Conventional and Islamic Jordanian Banks," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(12), pages 1145-1155, December.
    5. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    6. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfettah Bouri, 2019. "Are Islamic banks really more solvent than conventional banks in a financially stable period?," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 346-366, November.
    7. Trad, Naama & Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Goux, Jean François, 2017. "Risk And Profi Tability Of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception Or An Alternative Solution?," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(1), pages 40-45.
    8. Samad, Abdus, 2018. "Is there any causality between Islamic banks’ return on depositors and conventional banks’ deposit interest: Evidence of causality from Bahrain’s financial market," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(4), pages 894-912, August.
    9. Selim DEMEZ & Murat USTAOĞLU & Ahmet İNCEKARA, 2018. "Determining and Examining the Performance Index of Dual Banking System: A Panel Data Comparative Analyse for Turkey," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 68(2), pages 221-241, December.
    10. Abdus Samad, 2016. "Are Islamic Banks’ Non-bank Deposits Shock Resistant? A Comparison with Conventional Banks: Evidence from Bahrain," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(5), pages 1-6.
    11. Samar Issa, 2020. "Life after Debt: The Effects of Overleveraging on Conventional and Islamic Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-46, June.
    12. Zar-Tashiya Khan & Andres Ramirez & David Ketcham, 2020. "The Effect of the Arab Spring on the Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Egypt: Which Model Performs Better Amidst Crisis?," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 180-194, July.
    13. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfattah Bouri, 2020. "Comparative and Demonstrative Study Between the Liquidity of Islamic and Conventional Banks in a Financial Stability Period: Which Type of Banks Is the Most Liquid?," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 252-273, January.
    14. Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & fadly, ahmed & ainna, nur, 2023. "Acquirer’s Operational Performance and Stability of Islamic Banks: Mediation Role of Market Structure," MPRA Paper 118683, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Agus Widarjono & M. B. Hendrie Anto & Faaza Fakhrunnas, 2021. "Is Islamic Bank More Stable Than Conventional Bank? Evidence From Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 294-307, April.
    16. Abdus Samad, 2022. "Is there any Causality between the Islamic Banks Deposit Returns and the Conventional Banks Interest Rates? Evidence from Malaysian Commercial Banking," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 18-28, May.
    17. Issam Tlemsani & Huda Al Suwaidi, 2016. "Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks in the UAE During the Financial Crisis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(6), pages 298-306, June.
    18. Abdus Samad & Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury, 2017. "Islamic Banks' Return on Depositors and Conventional Banks' Deposit Interest: Is there Causality? Evidence of Causality from Bangladesh," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 432-439.
    19. Campmas, Alexandra, 2020. "How do European banks portray the effect of policy interest rates and prudential behavior on profitability?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    20. Hanif, Muhammad & Farooqi, M Nauman, 2023. "Objective Performance Evaluation of The Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan," OSF Preprints e3pxd, Center for Open Science.

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