IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/116404.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Ali, Syed Babar
  • Umyani, Mr. Muhammad Mehdi

Abstract

The research is done with the purpose of increasing knowledge about the importance of working capital management. The research investigates the impact of working capital management on the profitability of the firms along with the impact of the same on the fixed capital investment of the firm. The research also finds out the interrelationship of fixed capital investment and profitability because the ultimate goal of the firms is to achieve maximum profitability at the lowest level of risk. The research has thoroughly examined the impact of variables involved through ratio analysis and tools like regression and correlation. The data was gathered from Karachi Stock Exchange. The data gathering was archival and panel data was used as a method to extract the needed information. The 20 companies are selected from KSE-30 index because they were considered the best-performing stocks in the market. The remaining 10 companies fall in the Banking sector which has a totally different perspective of debt and equity situation, thus, commercial banks are eliminated from the KSE-30 companies in this research. The results of the study show that working capital management does not affect the profitability of the firms in isolation, but there is a slight impact of managing the current assets and current liabilities. These should be accompanied by other variables as well to ensure profitability. The fixed capital investment has an extremely low, in fact, negligible impact on profitability. The effect of working capital management varies among industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali, Syed Babar & Umyani, Mr. Muhammad Mehdi, 2013. "Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 116404, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Nov 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:116404
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/116404/1/MPRA_paper_116404.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/116502/1/MPRA_paper_116404.pdf
    File Function: revised version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. G. Kallberg & R. W. White & W. T. Ziemba, 1982. "Short Term Financial Planning under Uncertainty," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(6), pages 670-682, June.
    2. Greg Filbeck & Thomas M. Krueger, 2005. "An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 20(2), pages 11-20.
    3. Steven M. Fazzari & Bruce C. Petersen, 1993. "Working Capital and Fixed Investment: New Evidence on Financing Constraints," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 24(3), pages 328-342, Autumn.
    4. Paul Geroski & Steve Machin & John Van Reenen, 1993. "The Profitability of Innovating Firms," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 24(2), pages 198-211, Summer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali, Madiha & Ali, Syed Babar, 2014. "The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability and Fixed Investment in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 64520, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Asghar, Maham, 2011. "Role of Micro Finance in Financial Inclusion," MPRA Paper 116387, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 May 2022.
    3. Kamali, Abrar Ahmed Khan, 2023. "The Customer Relationship Management Practices in Banking Industry," MPRA Paper 116552, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ul Haque, Muhammad Ebbad, 2023. "Analysis of Banker's Perception on Islamic Banking In Pakistan," MPRA Paper 116547, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Muhammad, Usman, 2020. "Gauging the Financial Performance of Banks in Pakistan: Application of CAMEL Model," MPRA Paper 116350, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Qureshi, Saad Hassan, 2013. "Consumer Preference of Credit Vs. Debit Card," MPRA Paper 116427, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Dec 2021.
    7. Ul Haque, Muhammad Ebbad, 2010. "Analysis of Banker's Perception on Islamic Banking In Pakistan," MPRA Paper 116326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Chauhan, Gaurav Singh, 2019. "Are working capital decisions truly short-term in nature?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 238-253.
    9. Chang, Chong-Chuo, 2018. "Cash conversion cycle and corporate performance: Global evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 568-581.
    10. Sharif N. Ahkam & Khairul Alom, 2019. "Liquidity, Level of Working Capital Investment, and Performance in an Emerging Economy," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 18(3), pages 307-328, December.
    11. Dina Korent, 2021. "Target adjustment model and new working capital management performance measure: Evidence from Croatia," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 39(1), pages 135-162.
    12. Sonia Baños‐Caballero & Pedro J. García‐Teruel & Pedro Martínez‐Solano, 2010. "Working capital management in SMEs," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(3), pages 511-527, September.
    13. Dirk Czarnitzki & Hanna Hottenrott & Susanne Thorwarth, 2011. "Industrial research versus development investment: the implications of financial constraints," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 35(3), pages 527-544.
    14. Crass, Dirk & Garcia Valero, Francisco & Pitton, Francesco & Rammer, Christian, 2016. "Protecting innovation through patents and trade secrets: Determinants and performance impacts for firms with a single innovation," ZEW Discussion Papers 16-061, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    15. Kim, Sang-Joon & Bae, John & Oh, Hannah, 2019. "Financing strategically: The moderation effect of marketing activities on the bifurcated relationship between debt level and firm valuation of small and medium enterprises," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 663-681.
    16. Bae, John & Kim, Sang-Joon & Oh, Hannah, 2017. "Taming polysemous signals: The role of marketing intensity on the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 29-40.
    17. Bagchi, A. K. & Das, Pranab Kumar & Moitra, B., 2002. "Are listed Indian firms finance constrained: Evidence for 1991-92 to 1997-98," MPRA Paper 41611, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Rodriguez, Daniel A. & Rocha, Marta & Belzer, Michael H., 2004. "3. The Effects Of Trucking Firm Financial Performance On Driver Safety," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 35-55, January.
    19. Annalisa Ferrando & Klaas Mulier, 2015. "Firms’ Financing Constraints: Do Perceptions Match the Actual Situation?," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 46(1), pages 87-117.
    20. Lou, Zhaohui & Xie, Qizhuo & Shen, Jim Huangnan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Does Supply Chain Finance (SCF) alleviate funding constraints of SMEs? Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; financial performance;

    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:116404. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.