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Nexus between Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: Fresh Insights via Wavelet Coherence Analysis

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  • Khalfaoui, Rabeh
  • Tiwari, Aviral Kumar
  • Khalid, Usman
  • Shahbaz, Muhammad

Abstract

This study aims to revisit the evidence of co-movement and lead-lag nexus between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth in G7 countries over a period of two centuries by using the wavelet coherence analysis. The key findings reveal (i) a cyclical relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and GDP per capita, which implies that during the upswing phase of business cycles, economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions both grow, but the latter can be predicted using GDP as an indicator function at the 1- to 2-year scale. (ii) A time-scale bidirectional causality between carbon dioxide emissions and GDP per capita. This implies that carbon dioxide emissions cannot be reduced without adversely affecting economic growth. Further, the finding also implies a rapid adoption of alternative clean energy sources to reduce carbon dioxide emissions without depressing economic growth.

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  • Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Khalid, Usman & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2021. "Nexus between Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: Fresh Insights via Wavelet Coherence Analysis," MPRA Paper 109276, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Aug 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109276
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon Dioxide Emissions; Economic Growth; G7; Time-Frequency Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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