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完全雇用実現のための財政政策について： 世代重複モデルによる理論的分析
[On the fiscal policy for full employment: Theoretical analysis with an overlapping generations model]

Author

Listed:
  • Tanaka, Yasuhito

Abstract

独占的競争のもとでの世代重複モデルを用いて需要不足による非自発的失業の存在について考えるとともに，財政政策によって完全雇用を実現する可能性を検討する。主な結論は以下の通りである。非自発的失業が存在する状況において財政支出の拡大によって完全雇用を実現するためには財政赤字にして政府債務を作る必要があるが，その後完全雇用を維持するためには均衡財政が求められる。したがって最初の政府債務を返済する必要はない。同様に減税によって完全雇用を実現する場合も，その減税による直接的な消費増加分の財源は政府債務で賄い，それを返済する必要はない。政府債務を返済しないというのは満期のない国債にするか，中央銀行が買い取ることを意味する。

Suggested Citation

  • Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2021. "完全雇用実現のための財政政策について： 世代重複モデルによる理論的分析 [On the fiscal policy for full employment: Theoretical analysis with an overlapping generations model]," MPRA Paper 106546, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:106546
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otaki, Masayuki, 2007. "The dynamically extended Keynesian cross and the welfare-improving fiscal policy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 23-29, July.
    2. Otaki, Masayuki, 2009. "A welfare economics foundation for the full-employment policy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 1-3, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    世代重複モデル，独占的競争，非自発的失業，完全雇用，財政政策，減税;

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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