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The Multi-dimensions of Aporophobia

Author

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  • Comim, Flavio
  • Borsi, Mihály Tamás
  • Valerio Mendoza, Octasiano

Abstract

This paper offers the first analytical framework to tackle the concept of aporophobia (rejection of the poor), as introduced by Cortina's ground-breaking work. It can be considered a first step towards a fully-fledged theory of aporophobia. More specifically, i) it provides a conceptual analysis of the aporophobia phenomena, suggesting that there are three dimensions of aporophobia, namely, macro, meso and micro aporophobia, ii) it introduces conceptual and measurement models to increase the theoretical density of the concept that add corresponding sub-dimensions and iii) it examines preliminary evidence of the existence of aporophobia at an aggregate level. In doing so, it introduces a new measure of aporophobia, such as the Global Aporophobia Index. The main message of this paper is clear: the non-poor are part of the (poverty) problem and therefore need to be part of its solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Comim, Flavio & Borsi, Mihály Tamás & Valerio Mendoza, Octasiano, 2020. "The Multi-dimensions of Aporophobia," MPRA Paper 103124, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103124
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/103124/1/MPRA_paper_103124.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sen, Amartya, 1983. "Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198284635.
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    3. Ravallion, Martin, 2016. "The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190212773.
    4. Peter Lindert, 2004. "Social Spending and Economic Growth," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(4), pages 6-16.
    5. John B. Williamson, 1976. "Beliefs About the Rich, the Poor and the Taxes They Pay," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 9-30, January.
    6. Niheer Dasandi, 2014. "International Inequality and World Poverty: A Quantitative Structural Analysis," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 201-226, March.
    7. Alkire, Sabina & Foster, James, 2011. "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 476-487.
    8. Pernia, Ernesto & Kakwani, Nanak, 2000. "What is Pro-poor Growth?," MPRA Paper 104987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zenia Hellgren & Lorenzo Gabrielli, 2021. "Racialization and Aporophobia: Intersecting Discriminations in the Experiences of Non-Western Migrants and Spanish Roma," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    aporophobia; poverty; inequality; global aporophobia index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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