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The Impact of Tourism on the Environment, Socio-culture and Local Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

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  • Mohammad Armughan

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

Abstract

Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) lies in the northern part of Pakistan and has immense potential for tourism due to the immense beauty of its mountain peaks and many valleys and rivers. Many foreign and domestic tourists visit GB every year, with both positive and negative impacts on GB’s economy and its environment. However, the large influx of tourists affects the environment and local community. Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted to examine the perspective of the local community regarding tourism’s impact and the role of government in protecting the community. The results showed that tourism in GB generates employment opportunities for the locals but negatively impacts the environment by increasing solid waste, littering, air pollution, noise pollution, water contamination, deforestation, and traffic congestion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Armughan, 2023. "The Impact of Tourism on the Environment, Socio-culture and Local Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2023:4, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:wpaper:2023:4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Thea Sinclair, 1998. "Tourism and economic development: A survey," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 1-51.
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    Keywords

    COVID-19; Economic; Environment; Pollution; Socio-culture; Tourism;
    All these keywords.

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