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A Review of Accountability Systems: Learning from Best Practices

Author

Listed:
  • Nasir Iqbal

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

  • Ghulam Mustafa

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics)

Abstract

Over the last two decades, �accountability� has become Pakistan�s most famous political slogan (Mehboob, 2022). Despite numerous reforms in the accountability system, Pakistan got the worst ranking in the region based on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International (TI) (TI, 2022).[2] The CPI-based ranking shows that Pakistan ranked 140th out of 180 countries in 2021.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasir Iqbal & Ghulam Mustafa, 2022. "A Review of Accountability Systems: Learning from Best Practices," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2022:82, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:kbrief:2022:82
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gordon Boyce & Cindy Davids, 2009. "Conflict of Interest in Policing and the Public Sector," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(5), pages 601-640, September.
    2. Mark Philp, 2009. "Delimiting Democratic Accountability," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 57, pages 28-53, March.
    3. Nasir Iqbal & Musleh Ud Din & Ejaz Ghani, 2012. "Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Growth: Role of Democratic Institutions," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 173-195.
    4. Mark Philp, 2009. "Delimiting Democratic Accountability," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 57(1), pages 28-53, March.
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