IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pai/wpaper/12-01.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico : el caso reciente del Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Yamada

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Juan F. Castro

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • José L. Bacigalupo

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

En el presente documento se analiza la evolución de la desigualdad monetaria en el Perú entre 1997 y 2010, periodo caracterizado por un proceso de rápido crecimiento económico (5% promedio anual). Se encuentra una reducción de la desigualdad de 13.4% medida a través del coeficiente de Gini calculado con la información de ingresos de las encuestas de hogares. También calculamos el coeficiente de Gini con la información de las cuentas nacionales y mostramos que la caída en la desigualdad es un resultado robusto al potencial subreporte en los percentiles más altos de la distribución de ingresos y gastos. Por último, cuantificamos la contribución que ha tenido el programa JUNTOS en la reducción de la desigualdad durante la segunda mitad de la década pasada. Encontramos que dicha contribución fue del orden del 25%. Además, verificamos cómo la significativa expansión en cobertura ha permitido que el programa mantenga su poder igualador a pesar de que el ingreso medio en los deciles bajos haya crecido. En lo que respecta al resto de factores que han permitido una igualación del ingreso, destaca la evolución de los ingresos laborales, cuyo crecimiento se ha concentrado en los percentiles 20 al 50.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Yamada & Juan F. Castro & José L. Bacigalupo, 2012. "Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico : el caso reciente del Perú," Working Papers 12-01, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:12-01
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://repositorio.up.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/11354/380/DD1201.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
    File Function: Application/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaramillo, Miguel & Saavedra, Jaime, 2011. "Menos desiguales: la distribución del ingreso luego de las reformas estructurales," Working Papers 107397, Group for the Analysis of Development (GRADE).
    2. Robert J. Barro, 1999. "Inequality, Growth, and Investment," NBER Working Papers 7038, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ravallion, Martin, 1994. "Poverty rankings using noisy data on living standards," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 481-485, August.
    4. Gustavo Yamada & Juan Francisco Castro, 2007. "Poverty, inequality, and social policies in Peru: As poor as it gets," Working Papers 07-06, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    5. Banerjee, Abhijit V & Duflo, Esther, 2003. "Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 267-299, September.
    6. Waldo Mendoza & Janneth Leyva & José Luis Flor, 2011. "La distribución del ingreso en el Perú: 1980-2010," Capítulos de Libros PUCP / Chapters of PUCP books, in: Javier M.Iguíñiz Echevarría & Janina León (ed.), Desigualdad Distributiva en el Perú: Dimensiones, edition 1, chapter 2, pages 57-112, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    7. Miguel Jaramillo, "undated". "Menos desiguales: la distribución del ingreso luego de las reformas estructurales," Boletín y:2011:i:16:p:1-2, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE).
    8. García, Juan & Céspedes, Nikita, 2011. "Pobreza y crecimiento económico: tendencias durante la década del 2000," Working Papers 2011-021, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Diego Winkelried & Bruno Escobar, 2022. "Declining inequality in Latin America? Robustness checks for Peru," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 20(1), pages 223-243, March.
    2. Guillermo Cruces & Gary S. Fields & David Jaume & Mariana Viollaz, 2015. "The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Peru country study," WIDER Working Paper Series 082, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Victor GAMARRA ECHENIQUE, 2018. "Sectoral Composition Of Growth And Poverty Reduction In Peru: A Regional Approach (2001-2016)," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 18(2), pages 23-42.
    4. Vega, Daniel & Abeles, Martín & Amarante, Verónica, 2014. "The earnings share of total income in Latin America, 1990-2010," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    5. Gustavo Yamada & Juan Francisco Castro & Nelson Oviedo, 2016. "Revisitando el coeficiente de Gini en el Perú: El rol de las políticas públicas en la evolución de la desigualdad," Working Papers 16-06, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    6. Guillermo Cruces & Gary S. Fields & David Jaume & Mariana Viollaz, 2015. "The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Peru country study," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-082, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Carrera Troyano, Miguel & Casado Francisco, Montserrat & De Diego Álvarez, Dorotea, 2013. "Pobreza y desigualdad en Un mundo para Julius [Poverty and Inequality in "Un Mundo para Julius"]," MPRA Paper 51895, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    8. Nelson R. Ramírez- Rondán & Marco E. Terrones & Diego Winkelried, 2020. "Equalizing growth: The case of Peru," Working Papers 176, Peruvian Economic Association.
    9. Aurazo, Jose & Vega, Milton, 2021. "Why people use digital payments: Evidence from micro data in Peru," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    10. Peter Paz & Carlos Urrutia, 2015. "Economic Growth and Wage Stagnation in Peru: 1998–2012," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(2), pages 328-345, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peter Paz & Carlos Urrutia, 2015. "Economic Growth and Wage Stagnation in Peru: 1998–2012," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(2), pages 328-345, May.
    2. Jorge Baldrich, 2010. "Taxing Our Neighbors? Why Some Sub-National Revenues Are So Small," Working Papers 100, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, revised Mar 2010.
    3. Javier Alejo, 2013. "Relación de Kuznets en América Latina. Explorando más allá de la media condicional," Económica, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 59, pages 3-55, January-D.
    4. Francisco Rodríguez, 2004. "Inequality, Redistribution, And Rent‐Seeking," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 287-320, November.
    5. García, Juan & Céspedes, Nikita, 2011. "Pobreza y crecimiento económico: tendencias durante la década del 2000," Working Papers 2011-021, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    6. Leopoldo Tornarolli & Matías Ciaschi & Luciana Galeano, 2018. "Income Distribution in Latin America. The Evolution in the Last 20 Years: A Global Approach," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0234, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    7. Gravier-Rymaszewska, Joanna & Tyrowicz, Joanna & Kochanowicz, Jacek, 2010. "Intra-provincial inequalities and economic growth in China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 237-258, September.
    8. Denis Cogneau & Charlotte Guénard, 2002. "Les inégalités et la croissance : une relation introuvable," Working Papers DT/2002/03, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    9. Sangheon Lee & Megan Gerecke, 2015. "Economic development and inequality: revisiting the Kuznets curve," Chapters, in: Janine Berg (ed.), Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality, chapter 2, pages 39-64, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Paula Puškárová & Miriama Vašková, 2022. "Dynamics of inequality and growth in Europe: may spatial models solve the puzzle?," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 33-48, January.
    11. Nikita Céspedes Reynaga, 2020. "Crecimiento económico y pobreza en las regiones y en los sectores económicos de Perú," Capítulos de libros, in: Nikita Céspedes Reynaga & Norman V. Loayza & Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán (ed.), Crecimiento económico en el Perú: causas y consecuencias, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 204-226, Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
    12. Javier Olivera, 2015. "Changes in Inequality and Generalized Trust in Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 124(1), pages 21-41, October.
    13. Emiliano Álvarez & Marcelo Álvez & Juan Gabriel Brida, 2020. "Impuesto progresivo al ingreso y crecimiento. Abordaje desde la complejidad," Documentos de trabajo 2020008, Banco Central del Uruguay.
    14. Mehmet Mercan & Ozlem Azer, 2013. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Turkey and the Turkish Republics of Central Asia and Caucasia: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis with Structural Breaks," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 3(2), pages 165-182, December.
    15. Jakub Bartak & Łukasz Jabłoński, 2020. "Inequality and growth: What comes from the different inequality measures?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(2), pages 185-212, April.
    16. Niko Gobbin & Glenn Rayp, 2008. "Different ways of looking at old issues: a time-series approach to inequality and growth," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(7), pages 885-895.
    17. Paredes, Maritza, 2019. "Local resource-based growth, inequality, and state capacity," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 20(3), pages 12-18.
    18. Costanza Naguib, 2015. "The Relationship between Inequality and GDP Growth: an Empirical Approach," LIS Working papers 631, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    19. Thorbecke, Erik & Charumilind, Chutatong, 2002. "Economic Inequality and Its Socioeconomic Impact," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1477-1495, September.
    20. Mark Rogers, 2003. "A Survey of Economic Growth," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 79(244), pages 112-135, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; Gini; crecimiento; Perú;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:12-01. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Giit (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/deiuppe.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.