IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/socarx/g5rzn_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Revitalizing poor neighborhoods: Gentrification and individual mobility effects of new large-scale housing construction

Author

Listed:
  • Brunåker, Fabian
  • Dahlberg, Matz
  • Kindström, Gabriella
  • Liang, Che-Yuan

Abstract

Using almost three decades of full-population register data with detailed geo-coded information on how and where all individuals in Sweden live, on their moving patterns, and on their socio-economic characteristics, this paper examines if new large-scale housing construction is a suitable policy tool for revitalizing poor neighborhoods. The answer is yes. We reach four main conclusions. First, we find that new large developments of market-rate condominiums have strong gentrifying effects: the estimated effect on average income is 15% in the poorest quartile of neighborhoods. Second, the effect is not only driven by richer people moving into the newly built owned apartments, but also by average income rising by 10% in pre-existing homes. Since we do not find other concurrent housing-stock changes such as renovations and rent increases, this indicates that the areas become more attractive. Third, most of the gentrifying effects are due to high-income people moving in from richer areas outside a wider neighborhood. Fourth, we do not find any displacement of incumbent residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Brunåker, Fabian & Dahlberg, Matz & Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Revitalizing poor neighborhoods: Gentrification and individual mobility effects of new large-scale housing construction," SocArXiv g5rzn_v1, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:g5rzn_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/g5rzn_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/668e7936f36f7f00b9bf46ed/
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/g5rzn_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebecca Diamond & Tim McQuade, 2019. "Who Wants Affordable Housing in Their Backyard? An Equilibrium Analysis of Low-Income Property Development," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(3), pages 1063-1117.
    2. Bratu, Cristina & Harjunen, Oskari & Saarimaa, Tuukka, 2023. "JUE Insight: City-wide effects of new housing supply: Evidence from moving chains," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Esteban Rossi-Hansberg & Pierre-Daniel Sarte & Raymond Owens, 2010. "Housing Externalities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 118(3), pages 485-535, June.
    4. Eric Chyn & Lawrence F. Katz, 2021. "Neighborhoods Matter: Assessing the Evidence for Place Effects," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 197-222, Fall.
    5. Milena Almagro & Eric Chyn & Bryan A. Stuart, 2023. "Urban Renewal and Inequality: Evidence from Chicago's Public Housing Demolitions," NBER Working Papers 30838, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Sun, Liyang & Abraham, Sarah, 2021. "Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 175-199.
    7. Matias Busso & Jesse Gregory & Patrick Kline, 2013. "Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(2), pages 897-947, April.
    8. Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Does new housing for the rich benefit the poor? On trickle-down effects of new homes," SocArXiv u7hjv, Center for Open Science.
    9. Baker, Andrew C. & Larcker, David F. & Wang, Charles C.Y., 2022. "How much should we trust staggered difference-in-differences estimates?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 370-395.
    10. Callaway, Brantly & Sant’Anna, Pedro H.C., 2021. "Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 200-230.
    11. Mast, Evan, 2023. "JUE Insight: The effect of new market-rate housing construction on the low-income housing market," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Brunåker, Fabian & Dahlberg, Matz & Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Revitalizing poor neighborhoods: Gentrification and individual mobility effects of new large-scale housing construction," SocArXiv g5rzn, Center for Open Science.
    2. Neri, Lorenzo, 2024. "Moving opportunities: The impact of mixed-income public housing regenerations on student achievement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Blanco, Hector & Neri, Lorenzo, 2023. "Knocking It Down and Mixing It Up: The Impact of Public Housing Regenerations," IZA Discussion Papers 15855, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Büchler, Simon & Lutz, Elena, 2024. "Making housing affordable? The local effects of relaxing land-use regulation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Huang, Xuhui & Zhou, Tao & Zhang, Ning, 2025. "How does the carbon market influence the marginal abatement cost? Evidence from China's coal-fired power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    6. Sumit Agarwal & Shashwat Alok & Sergio Correia & Deepa Mani & Bernardo Morais, 2024. "Transportation Technology and Gentrification: Evidence from the entry of Ridesharing Services," Papers 2409.15462, arXiv.org.
    7. Gary A. Wagner & Javier E. Portillo, 2024. "Cashing in on culture: local employment effects from art and cultural district designation," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 48(4), pages 645-684, December.
    8. Bernardus van Doornik & Dimas Fazio & Tarun Ramadorai & Janis Skrastins, 2024. "Housing and Fertility," Working Papers Series 612, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    9. Alex Hollingsworth & Krzysztof Karbownik & Melissa A. Thomasson & Anthony Wray, 2024. "The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 114(7), pages 2201-2238, July.
    10. Gaygysyz Ashyrov & Denis Ivanov, 2024. "Mega‐events and human rights violations: Empirical evidence from the long‐term perspective," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 71(2), pages 175-196, May.
    11. Mikhail Mamonov & Anna Pestova & Steven Ongena, 2023. "“Crime and Punishment”? How Banks Anticipate and Propagate Global Financial Sanctions," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp753, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    12. Francis Wong, 2024. "Taxing Homeowners Who Won’t Borrow," CESifo Working Paper Series 11185, CESifo.
    13. Marco Compagnoni & Marco Grazzi & Fabio Pieri & Chiara Tomasi, 2025. "Extended Producer Responsibility and Trade Flows in Waste: The Case of Batteries," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(1), pages 43-76, January.
    14. Davidson, Carl & Heyman, Fredrik & Matusz, Steven & Sjöholm, Fredrik & Chun Zhu, Susan, 2022. "How International Experience Helps Shape Labor Market Outcomes," Working Paper Series 1453, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, revised 09 Jun 2024.
    15. Melnik, Walter & Smyth, Andrew, 2024. "R&D tax credits and innovation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Loukopoulos, Georgios & Loukopoulos, Panagiotis & Zhang, Yu, 2024. "Do CFO career concerns matter? Evidence from IPO financial reporting outcomes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    17. Brick, Kerri & De Martino, Samantha & Visser, Martine, 2023. "Behavioural nudges for water conservation in unequal settings: Experimental evidence from Cape Town," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    18. Chareyron, Sylvain & Goffette-Nagot, Florence & Letrouit, Lucie, 2022. "Externalities from urban renewal: Evidence from a French program," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    19. Gardberg, Malin & Heyman, Fredrik & Tåg, Joacim, 2023. "Importing Automation and Wage Inequality through Foreign Acquisitions," Working Paper Series 1457, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    20. Ricardo Dahis & Christiane Szerman, 2023. "Decentralizing Development: Evidence from Government Splits," Monash Economics Working Papers 2023-18, Monash University, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:g5rzn_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arabixiv.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.