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Regulating the European Data-Driven Economy. A Case Study on the General Data Protection Regulation

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  • Laurer, Moritz

    (Centre for European Policy Studies)

  • Seidl, Timo

Abstract

In recent years, data have become part and parcel of contemporary capitalism. This created tensions between the growing demand for personal data and the fundamental right to data protection. Against this background, the EU’s adoption of the general data protection regulation (GDPR) poses a puzzle. Why did the EU adopt a regulation that strengthens data protection despite intensive lobbying by powerful business groups? We make two arguments to explain this outcome. First, we use process tracing to show how institutional legacies triggered and structured the policy-formulation process by strengthening the position of data protection advocates within the Commission. Second, we use discourse network analysis to show that the Snowden revelations fundamentally changed the discursive and coalitional dynamics during the decision-making stage, ‘saving’ the GDPR from being watered down. Our paper contributes to the literature on the political economy of data protection while also offering a comprehensive explanation of the GDPR.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurer, Moritz & Seidl, Timo, 2020. "Regulating the European Data-Driven Economy. A Case Study on the General Data Protection Regulation," SocArXiv a6m8r, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:a6m8r
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/a6m8r
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tetiana L. Syroid & Tetiana Ye. Kaganovska & Valentyna M. Shamraieva & Оlexander S. Perederiі & Ievgen B. Titov & Larysa D. Varunts, 2020. "The Personal Data Protection Mechanism in the European Union," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(Special 1), pages 190-201.
    2. Nihit Goyal & Michael Howlett & Araz Taeihagh, 2021. "Why and how does the regulation of emerging technologies occur? Explaining the adoption of the EU General Data Protection Regulation using the multiple streams framework," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(4), pages 1020-1034, October.
    3. Perarnaud, Clément, 2021. "A step back to look ahead: Mapping coalitions on data flows and platform regulation in the Council of the EU (2016-2019)," Internet Policy Review: Journal on Internet Regulation, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG), Berlin, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21.

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