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Effect of Tourism on Environmental Pollution: Further Evidence from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand

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  • Azam, Muhammad
  • Alam, Md. Mahmudul

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia)

  • Hafeez, Muhammad Haroon

Abstract

The central aim of this study is to contribute to the encroachment of knowledge on impact of tourism on environmental pollution by CO2 emissions ASEAN-3 namely Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore during 1990-2014. The FMOLS results reveal that the impact of tourism variable on environmental pollution is significantly positive, while for Thailand and Singapore, it is found negative and statistically significant. Empirical findings suggest that sustainable economic development should be ensured by implementing prudent public policy, where tourism industry needs to be expanded further but fulfilment of its responsibility towards maintaining green and sustainable environment must be top most priority.

Suggested Citation

  • Azam, Muhammad & Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Hafeez, Muhammad Haroon, 2019. "Effect of Tourism on Environmental Pollution: Further Evidence from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand," SocArXiv 6ze5m_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:6ze5m_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/6ze5m_v1
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