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Progressing vulnerability of the immigrants in an urbanizing village in coastal China

Author

Listed:
  • Jia Xu

    (Nagoya University)

  • Makoto Takahashi

    (Nagoya University)

Abstract

With the development of urbanization, large-scale population movement, and disintegration of the traditional communities, the disaster-related social vulnerability in China’s coastal areas is presenting new features. Many researchers point out that interacting persistent urban growth and hazard risk accumulation have ratcheted up negative impacts on immigrants, but nevertheless there is less consideration based on what really happens in the focal coastal urbanizing areas from the bottom-up perspective. This paper is devoted to studying a Chinese fishing village to provide a perspective of what factors shape the vulnerability of new-coming immigrants in urbanizing process through an in-depth case study. Based on the original qualitative data, the analysis of spatial, social and political aspects was involved. It concludes that compared with the locals who remained predominant, the immigrants suffer from the social, environmental and institutional pressures which produce or even reproduce the plights of livelihood and status. The results of this study provide policy recommendations for decision-makers to reduce inequality for immigrants and enhance cohesion of society to cope with hazard risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia Xu & Makoto Takahashi, 2021. "Progressing vulnerability of the immigrants in an urbanizing village in coastal China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 8012-8026, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00914-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00914-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fu, Yuming & Gabriel, Stuart A., 2012. "Labor migration, human capital agglomeration and regional development in China," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 473-484.
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    3. Matthias Garschagen & Patricia Romero-Lankao, 2015. "Exploring the relationships between urbanization trends and climate change vulnerability," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 133(1), pages 37-52, November.
    4. W. Adger & P. Kelly, 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and the Architecture of Entitlements," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 253-266, September.
    5. Neil Adger, W., 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 249-269, February.
    6. Lu Miao & Huiyao Wang, 2017. "International Migration of China," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-981-10-6074-8, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jia Xu & Makoto Takahashi, 2021. "Urban Marginalization and the Declining Capacity for Disaster Risks in Contemporary China," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Wenwen Xu & Chunrui Song & Dongqi Sun & Baochu Yu, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Differentiation of the School-Age Migrant Population in Liaoning Province, China, and Its Driving Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.

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