IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/osfxxx/w6dmv_v1.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Bonds and barriers: Ethnic partnering patterns in Sweden

Author

Listed:
  • Mood, Carina

Abstract

Ingroup partnering (endogamy) is a crucial strategy for immigrant groups to access bonding social capital, whereas outgroup partnering (exogamy) is vital for bridging social capital, facilitating opportunities and networks. We ask whether endogamy decreases with the exposure to the majority society in two dimensions: time and space. This is done for Sweden, with a large and ethnically diverse population. We focus on first unions of those who immigrated as children or were born in Sweden to immigrant parents, eliminating the confounding effects of pre-migration partnerships. Using population register data (n=900,000) covering both marriages and consensual unions we find high ethnic ingroup partnering, particularly among those from the Middle East and Africa – rates of endogamy at country level being 40–60% in several origin groups, while widening the scope to regional levels raises these figures to 60–80%. In the same groups, partnering with someone of majority origin is rare. We find evidence of declining endogamy with time exposure, measured as the years the family has been in Sweden, but while the trend is fairly systematic it still leaves very high levels of endogamy in several groups. We do not find much evidence, however, that spatial segregation is an important driver behind endogamy. Ingroup partnering is sustained even when very few compatriots are available in the neighbourhood – possibly an effect of online meeting opportunities. Culturally attracting and/or repelling mechanisms are likely to be substantially more decisive than the opportunity structure for partner choice.

Suggested Citation

  • Mood, Carina, 2022. "Bonds and barriers: Ethnic partnering patterns in Sweden," OSF Preprints w6dmv_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w6dmv_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/w6dmv_v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://osf.io/download/636139dd5ac4781c794b866b/
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.31219/osf.io/w6dmv_v1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Alba & Nancy Foner, 2015. "Mixed Unions and Immigrant-Group Integration in North America and Western Europe," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 662(1), pages 38-56, November.
    2. Tina Hannemann & Laura Bernardi & Hill Kulu & Ariane Pailhé & Allan Puur & Mihaela Hărăguş & Karel Neels & Amparo González-Ferrer & Ognjen Obućina & Layla Van den Berg & Gina Potarca & Leen Rahnu, 2018. "Co-ethnic marriage versus intermarriage among immigrants and their descendants: A comparison across seven European countries using event-history analysis," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 39(17), pages 487-524.
    3. Doreen Huschek & Helga A. G. Valk & Aart C. Liefbroer, 2012. "Partner Choice Patterns Among the Descendants of Turkish Immigrants in Europe [Schémas de choix du partenaire chez les descendants des immigrants Turcs en Europe]," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 28(3), pages 241-268, August.
    4. Annika Elwert, 2020. "Opposites Attract: Assortative Mating and Immigrant–Native Intermarriage in Contemporary Sweden," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(4), pages 675-709, September.
    5. Anthony Heath & Elina Kilpi-Jakonen, 2012. "Immigrant Children's Age at Arrival and Assessment Results," OECD Education Working Papers 75, OECD Publishing.
    6. Carol, Sarah & Ersanilli, Evelyn & Wagner, Mareike, 2014. "Spousal Choice among the Children of Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants in Six European Countries: Transnational Spouse or Co-ethnic Migrant?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 48(2), pages 387-414.
    7. Aycan Çelikaksoy & Helena Nielsen & Mette Verner, 2006. "Marriage migration: just another case of positive assortative matching?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 253-275, September.
    8. Sarah Carol & Evelyn Ersanilli & Mareike Wagner, 2014. "Spousal Choice among the Children of Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants in Six European Countries: Transnational Spouse or Co-ethnic Migrant?," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(2), pages 387-414, June.
    9. Hill Kulu & Tina Hannemann, 2019. "Mixed marriage among immigrants and their descendants in the United Kingdom: Analysis of longitudinal data with missing information," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(2), pages 179-196, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefanie Heyne & Jana Kuhlemann & Irena Kogan, 2025. "Partnership Preferences in Modern Migration Societies: Religious Homophily Among Young Muslims and Christians in Germany," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 41(1), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Alexia Sabbe & Karima Boujaddayni & Marleen Temmerman & Els Leye, 2019. "Marriage and Migration: Moroccan Women’s Views on Partner Choice, Arranged and Forced Marriage in Belgium," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 1097-1120, November.
    3. Hill Kulu & Amparo González-Ferrer, 2014. "Family Dynamics Among Immigrants and Their Descendants in Europe: Current Research and Opportunities," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 30(4), pages 411-435, November.
    4. Amelie Van Pottelberge & Bart Van de Putte & Frank Caestecker & John Lievens, 2021. "Partner selection patterns in transition: The case of Turkish and Moroccan minorities in Belgium," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(34), pages 1041-1080.
    5. Ritzen, Jo & Kahanec, Martin, 2017. "A Sustainable Immigration Policy for the EU," IZA Policy Papers 126, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Layla Van den Berg & Dimitri Mortelmans, 2022. "Endogamy and relationship dissolution: Does unmarried cohabitation matter?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 47(17), pages 489-528.
    7. Michaela Potančoková & Sandra Jurasszovich & Anne Goujon, 2018. "Consequences of International Migration on the Size and Composition of Religious Groups in Austria," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 905-924, November.
    8. Richard Alba & Nancy Foner, 2015. "Mixed Unions and Immigrant-Group Integration in North America and Western Europe," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 662(1), pages 38-56, November.
    9. Sehar Ezdi & Ahmet Melik Baş, 2020. "Gender preferences and fertility: Investigating the case of Turkish immigrants in Germany," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(3), pages 59-96.
    10. Eva Dziadula & Madeline Zavodny, 2024. "Finding love abroad: who marries a migrant and what do they gain?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1371-1396, December.
    11. Nielsen, Helena Skyt & Smith, Nina & Celikaksoy, Aycan, 2007. "The Effect of Marriage on Education of Immigrants: Evidence from a Policy Reform Restricting Spouse Import," IZA Discussion Papers 2899, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Sweetman, A. & van Ours, J.C., 2014. "Immigration : What About the Children and Grandchildren?," Discussion Paper 2014-009, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    13. Aycan Çelikaksoy, 2014. "Parental Background and Union Formation Behavior of Native Born Individuals in Sweden with a Foreign Background," Societies, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-12, June.
    14. Chunbei Wang & Le Wang, 2012. "The effects of 9/11 on intermarriage between natives and immigrants to the U.S," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 171-192, June.
    15. Ho-Po Crystal Wong, 2014. "The Effects of Endogamous Marriage on Family Outcomes: Evidence from Exogenous Variation in Immigrant Flows During 1900-1930 in the United States," Working Papers 14-31, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    16. Dang, Trang & Nguyen, Cuong, 2015. "Parents’ inter-ethnic marriage and children’s education and disability: Evidence from Vietnam," MPRA Paper 74144, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Christopher D. Smith & Jonas Helgertz & Kirk Scott, 2019. "Time and Generation: Parents’ Integration and Children’s School Performance in Sweden, 1989–2011," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(4), pages 719-750, October.
    18. Albert Esteve & Annika Elwert & Ewa Batyra, 2023. "Gender Asymmetries in Cross‐National Couples," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 49(2), pages 379-396, June.
    19. Giulia Bettin & Tineke Fokkema & Eralba Cela, 2018. "Return intentions over the life course: Evidence on the effects of life events from a longitudinal sample of first- and second-generation Turkish migrants in Germany," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 39(38), pages 1009-1038.
    20. Alicia Adserà & Ana Ferrer, 2014. "Immigrants and Demography: Marriage, Divorce, and Fertility," Working Papers 1401, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2014.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w6dmv_v1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: OSF (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://osf.io/preprints/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.