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Transport-induced gentrification in Latin America: An urban conflict arising from accessibility improvements

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  • de Assis, Rebeca Froés
  • Loureiro, Carlos Felipe Grangeiro
  • Freitas, Clarissa
  • Timms, Paul

Abstract

Through cross-sectional analysis, studies on transport-induced gentrification often interpret the phenomenon as an outcome instead of recognizing it as a set of intertwined processes. Consequently, limited insights are provided about the mechanisms underlying gentrification, which manifests gradually over the long-term interactions between transportation and urban development, primally driven by accessibility improvements. The absence of descriptive efforts poses a challenge for policymakers to predict or identify gentrification occurrence, besides inducing biased outcomes in investigations. This paper aims to provide researchers and policymakers with a conceptual framework of transport-induced gentrification, systematising explanations of space production and consumption in Latin-American metropolises. Firstly, we have undergone a theoretical review on land-use and transport interactions to develop an a priori conceptual framework. Subsequently, we applied a systematic literature review on empirical studies of Latin-American gentrification to incorporate some particularities into the framework, representing the phenomenon as an urban conflict generated in and through accessibility improvements.

Suggested Citation

  • de Assis, Rebeca Froés & Loureiro, Carlos Felipe Grangeiro & Freitas, Clarissa & Timms, Paul, 2024. "Transport-induced gentrification in Latin America: An urban conflict arising from accessibility improvements," OSF Preprints ebf2h, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ebf2h
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ebf2h
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthew Hayes, 2020. "The coloniality of UNESCO’s heritage urban landscapes: Heritage process and transnational gentrification in Cuenca, Ecuador," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(15), pages 3060-3077, November.
    2. Lucas, Karen, 2012. "Transport and social exclusion: Where are we now?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 105-113.
    3. Giovanni Vecchio & Ignacio Tiznado-Aitken & Ricardo Hurtubia, 2020. "Transport and equity in Latin America: a critical review of socially oriented accessibility assessments," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 354-381, May.
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