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Migration and Mental Health in the Aftermath of Disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia

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  • Muir, Jonathan A.
  • Cope, Michael R.
  • Angeningsih, Leslie R.
  • Jackson, Jorden
  • Brown, Ralph B.

Abstract

Migration is a standard survival strategy in the context of disasters. While prior studies have examined factors associated with return migration following disasters, an area that remains relatively under explored is whether moving home to one's original community results in improved health and well-being compared to other options such as deciding to move on. In the present study, we seek to address this gap in the literature through examining whether return migration, compared to other migration options, results in superior improvements to mental health. We draw upon data from a pilot study conducted 16 months after a series of volcanic eruptions in Merapi, Indonesia. Using ordinal logistic regression, we find that compared to respondents who were still displaced, respondents who had ``moved home'' were less likely to report poor mental health status (OR = 0.50 [95\% CI = 0.26, 0.95]). Likewise, respondents who had ``moved on'' were less likely to report poor mental health status (OR = 0.38 [95\% CI = 0.13, 1.04]). The results suggest that while moving home was an improvement from being displaced, it may have been better to move on, as this yielded superior associations with self-reported mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Muir, Jonathan A. & Cope, Michael R. & Angeningsih, Leslie R. & Jackson, Jorden & Brown, Ralph B., 2019. "Migration and Mental Health in the Aftermath of Disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia," OSF Preprints 2u6dg_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2u6dg_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2u6dg_v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Narayan Sastry & Jesse Gregory, 2014. "The Location of Displaced New Orleans Residents in the Year After Hurricane Katrina," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(3), pages 753-775, June.
    2. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    3. Muir, Jonathan A. & Cope, Michael R. & Jackson, Jorden E. & Angeningsih, Leslie R., 2019. "To Move Home or Move On? Investigating the Impact of Recovery Aid on Migration Status as a Potential Tool for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Aftermath of Volcanic Eruptions in Merapi, Indonesia," SocArXiv qcm58, Center for Open Science.
    4. repec:taf:applec:44:y:2012:i:34:p:4485-4494 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Anita A Davies & Rosilyne M Borland & Carolyn Blake & Haley E West, 2011. "The Dynamics of Health and Return Migration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-4, June.
    6. J. van Lottum & D. Marks, 2012. "The determinants of internal migration in a developing country: quantitative evidence for Indonesia, 1930-2000," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(34), pages 4485-4494, December.
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