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Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research

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Abstract

This report looks at how transdisciplinary research, which combines knowledge from different scientific disciplines with that of public and private sector stakeholders and citizens, can be used to address complex societal challenges. This includes developing effective responses in acute crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as longer-term solutions for sustainability development. In a series of 28 case studies, each of which is briefly summarised in the report, it identifies the key obstacles to effectively implementing transdisciplinary research. Many of these are embedded in the way that research systems are structured and managed and they are amenable to policy intervention. Examples of how various actors, including funding agencies and universities are adapting to better accommodate the requirements of transdisciplinary research are included in the report and related policy actions are ascribed for these actors.

Suggested Citation

  • Oecd, 2020. "Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 88, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaac:88-en
    DOI: 10.1787/0ca0ca45-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Leroi-Werelds, Sara & Verleye, Katrien & Line, Nathaniel & Bove, Liliana, 2021. "Value proposition dynamics in response to external event triggers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 274-283.
    2. Marchino, Monica & Paternoster, Giulia & Favretto, Anna Rosa & Balduzzi, Giacomo & Berezowski, John & Tomassone, Laura, 2021. "Process evaluation of integrated West Nile virus surveillance in northern Italy: an example of a One Health approach in public health policy," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Win Thiri Kyaw & Masayuki Sakakibara, 2022. "Transdisciplinary Communities of Practice to Resolve Health Problems in Southeast Asian Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Cyrille Rigolot, 2021. "Organizing and better understanding transdisciplinarity in the context of artificial intelligence expansion: a crucial role for the new alliance between economics and engineering," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 48(4), pages 615-620, December.
    5. Sylvain Cail & Patrick Criqui, 2021. "Carbon dioxide emissions by the four largest world emitters: past performance and future scenarios for China, U.S.A., Europe and India," Post-Print hal-03160204, HAL.

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