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Trust: What it is and Why it Matters for Governance and Education

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  • Lucie Cerna

    (OECD)

Abstract

Trust is indispensable for social and economic relations; it is the glue that holds organisations together and appears to work somehow mysteriously. Overall, trust is a ubiquitous ingredient in policymaking and implementation across many governance systems including education, whether it concerns accountability mechanisms, capacity building or strategic thinking. Yet our understanding, conceptualisation and measurement of these issues remain limited. This working paper asks the question: what is trust and how does it matter for governance, especially in education systems? It explores why trust is key for policymaking and where it fits within current governance issues. The paper examines different definitions of trust, presents various ways of measuring trust and discusses some of their benefits and limitations. It proposes a definition of trust made up of three parts: trust as an expectation, a willingness to be vulnerable and a risk-taking act. The paper then presents a simple model of trust and governance and reviews the relationship between trust and different elements in education systems, such as complexity, asymmetries in information and power, collaboration/cooperation, monitoring and accountability, and professionalisation. It concludes with some policy findings and identifies several research gaps. La confiance est un élément indispensable des relations sociales et économiques. Véritable ciment des organisations, elle semble fonctionner mystérieusement. Globalement, la confiance est un ingrédient omniprésent dans l’élaboration et la mise en oeuvre des mesures d’action publique dans de nombreux systèmes de gouvernance, y compris dans le domaine de l’éducation, qu’il s’agisse des mécanismes de responsabilisation, du renforcement des capacités ou de la réflexion stratégique. Or, notre compréhension, notre conceptualisation et notre évaluation de ces questions restent limitées. Le présent document de travail pose la question suivante : qu’est-ce que la confiance et quelle est son importance pour la gouvernance, en particulier dans les systèmes d’éducation ? Ce document examine les raisons pour lesquelles la confiance est primordiale pour l’élaboration des mesures d’action publique et à quel niveau elle s’inscrit dans les questions actuelles de gouvernance. Ensuite, il aborde les différentes définitions de la confiance et présente plusieurs manières de mesurer la confiance tout en évoquant leurs points forts et faibles. Il propose une définition de la confiance en trois parties : la confiance comme une attente, une volonté d’être vulnérable et un acte de prise de risque. Enfin, ce document présente un simple modèle de confiance et de gouvernance et analyse la relation entre la confiance et des éléments différents des systèmes d’éducation, comme la complexité, les asymétries d’information et de pouvoir, la collaboration/coopération, la surveillance et l’obligation de rendre des comptes, et la professionnalisation. Il termine par quelques conclusions pour l’action publique et identifie certaines lacunes dans la recherche.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucie Cerna, 2014. "Trust: What it is and Why it Matters for Governance and Education," OECD Education Working Papers 108, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:eduaab:108-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jxswcg0t6wl-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Van Thanh Vu, 2021. "Public Trust in Government and Compliance with Policy during COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 779-796, December.
    2. Fahriye Altinay & Gulsun Basari & Mehmet Altinay & Gokmen Dagli & Zehra Altinay, 2019. "An Evaluation of Strategies and Policies in Higher Education Management in Internationalization Process: New Pedagogy," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(4), pages 304-320, December.

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